在R中安装软件包，会出现错误

Question

我正在试图安装这些软件包，但我提出了下面的错误。

在‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’中安装install.packages("ggplot2") (未指定为‘lib’)尝试使用URL '2.2.1.zip‘内容类型'application/zip’长度为2760173字节(2.6MB)下载的2.6MB

package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("ggplot")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘ggplot’ is not available (for R version 3.2.3)
> install.packages("ggplot2")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/ggplot2_2.2.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2760173 bytes (2.6 MB)
downloaded 2.6 MB

package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("lazyeval")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
         binary source needs_compilation
lazyeval  0.2.0  0.2.1              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/lazyeval_0.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 138952 bytes (135 KB)
downloaded 135 KB

package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("lazyeval")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
         binary source needs_compilation
lazyeval  0.2.0  0.2.1              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/lazyeval_0.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 138952 bytes (135 KB)
downloaded 135 KB

package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("colorspace")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/colorspace_1.3-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 439560 bytes (429 KB)
downloaded 429 KB

package ‘colorspace’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("plyr")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/plyr_1.8.4.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1121290 bytes (1.1 MB)
downloaded 1.1 MB

package ‘plyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> library("ggplot")
Error in library("ggplot") : there is no package called ‘ggplot’
> library("ggplot2")
Warning message:
package ‘ggplot2’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("lazyeval")
Warning message:
package ‘lazyeval’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("colorspace")
Warning message:
package ‘colorspace’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("plyr")
Warning message:
package ‘plyr’ was built under R version 3.2.5 

Answer 1

R版本3.4.1也遇到了同样的问题。试试devtools::install_github("")。

如果这没有解决您的问题，您可能会遇到另一个错误，如：

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘tidyverse’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):

没有一个叫做“bindrcpp”的包。

此外：

Warning message: package ‘tidyverse’ was built under R version 3.4.4

要解决这个问题，请安装"bindrcpp“包install.packages("bindrcpp")。对于“怪”和“细胞护林员”的包裹，我不得不重复这一步。希望这能有所帮助！