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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何在中正确安装与nodejs` `兼容的最新版本的“how”

问如何在中正确安装与nodejs` `兼容的最新版本的“how”
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2017-11-10 00:56:47
回答 1查看 3.3K关注 0票数 3

ubuntu 16.04

我想安装npm 5.4.2节点8.7.0。也就是说，当我做npm --version时，它应该说5.4.2，而node --version应该说8.7.0。

Step1：

代码语言：javascript
复制
sudo apt install nodejs npm
sudo npm cache clean -f
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n stable

第2步：

代码语言：javascript
复制
(setup) vivek@vivek:~/PROJECT$ sudo npm install -g n
    /usr/local/bin/n -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
    + n@2.1.8
    updated 1 package in 1.045s
    (setup) vivek@vivek:~/PROJECT$ sudo n stable

        install : node-v9.0.0
          mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/9.0.0
          fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v9.0.0/node-v9.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
      installed : v9.0.0

第3步：

代码语言：javascript
复制
(setup) vivek@vivek:~/PROJECT$  npm --version
3.5.2  

(setup) vivek@vivek:~/PROJECT$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
npm is already the newest version (3.5.2-0ubuntu4).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Q.1为什么要安装3.5.2，说明它是最新版本，而当前版本是~ 5.x.x左右。

Q.2当节点v9.0.0显然与npm当前版本不兼容时，为什么要安装它？

(https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/19019)

到目前为止，我发现的解决办法是：

代码语言：javascript
复制
# Complete Un-install
sudo apt-get purge nodejs npm
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get update



  # Fresh install
    sudo npm install -g npm
(setup) vivek@vivek:~/PROJECT$  npm --version
5.5.1

在Step 1 & 2中运行相同的命令集，所有其他队友都会获得默认安装的NPM5.4.2和Node8.7.0版本，但对我来说并非如此。这让我发疯了。因为错误的版本正在安装，而且最重要的是它们是不兼容的。

更新:尝试https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions

代码语言：javascript
复制
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

失败：

代码语言：javascript
复制
    curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
[sudo] password for vivek: 

## Installing the NodeSource Node.js v8.x repo...


## Populating apt-get cache...

+ apt-get update
Get:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  Release [574 B]
Get:2 file:/var/cuda-repo-8-0-local-ga2  Release [574 B]
Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                                  
Ign:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                                                                                                                          
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]                                                                                                           
Hit:7 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                                                                    
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]                                
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fkrull/deadsnakes/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                            
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]                                                                  
Hit:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                               
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [653 kB]                         
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [618 kB]                                                           
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [274 kB]                                               
Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [307 kB]                                          
Get:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [216 kB]                                               
Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [8,076 B]                                       
Get:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted i386 Packages [8,068 B]                                        
Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [544 kB]                                         
Get:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [517 kB]                                              
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [60.2 kB]                                          
Get:23 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [221 kB]                                                                
Get:24 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [174 kB]                                              
Get:25 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [245 kB]                                                    
Get:26 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [16.2 kB]                                               
Get:27 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [15.3 kB]                                               
Get:28 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,888 B]                                        
Get:29 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,328 B]                                                    
Get:30 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [4,588 B]                                                
Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [62.1 kB]                                                       
Get:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [51.4 kB]                      
Get:33 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [85.1 kB]                            
Ign:34 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                  
Ign:35 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial Release
Ign:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                     
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                        
Ign:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages                                                                                                            
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages                                                                                                             
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages                                                                                                              
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US                                                                                                         
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en                                                                                                            
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                     
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                        
Ign:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages                                                                                                            
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages                                                                                                             
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages                                                                                                              
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US                                                                                                         
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en                                                                                                            
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata                                                                                                     
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons                                                                                                        
Ign:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages                                                                                                            
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages                                                                                                             
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Err:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_US
Ign:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Fetched 4,395 kB in 17s (253 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Error executing command, exiting
npm-install
node.js
ubuntu
npm
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2017-11-10 05:24:09

在完全删除前一次安装所遗留的旧文件后，尝试使用以下方法。现在安装节点的最好方法是nvm，apt有太多问题。

代码语言：javascript
复制
//Remove node again
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nodejs npm

//Remove any leftover files that gives version issues
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/local/share/man/man1/node* /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d ~/.npm ~/.node-gyp /opt/local/bin/node opt/local/include/node /opt/local/lib/node_modules 

//Install nvm, this will install npm 5.4
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.6/install.sh | bash

//To uninstall a node version 
//nvm uninstall <version>

nvm install 8.7.0

nvm use 8.7.0

//check with 
node -v
npm -v
票数 4
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47214129

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