因此,我开始深入到dplyr编程的奇妙世界中。我正在尝试编写一个函数,它接受一个data.frame、一个目标列和任意数量的分组列(使用所有列的裸名)。然后,该函数将根据目标列存储数据,并计算每个回收站中的条目数。我希望为原来的data.frame()中的每个分组变量的组合保持一个单独的bin大小,所以我使用了complete()和nesting()函数来完成这个任务。下面是我试图做的事情和我遇到的错误的一个例子:
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
#Prepare test data
set.seed(42)
test_data =
data.frame(Gene_ID = rep(paste0("Gene.", 1:10), times=4),
Comparison = rep(c("WT_vs_Mut1", "WT_vs_Mut2"), each=10, times=2),
Test_method = rep(c("T-test", "MannWhitney"), each=20),
P_value = runif(40))
#Perform operation manually
test_data %>%
#Start by binning the data according to q-value
mutate(Probability.bin = cut(P_value,
breaks = c(-Inf, seq(0.1, 1, by=0.1), Inf),
labels = c(seq(0.0, 1.0, by=0.1)),
right = FALSE)) %>%
#Now summarize the results by bin.
count(Comparison, Test_method, Probability.bin) %>%
#Fill in any missing bins with 0 counts
complete(nesting(Comparison, Test_method), Probability.bin,
fill=list(n = 0))
#Create function that accepts bare column names
bin_by_p_value <- function(df,
pvalue_col, #Bare name of p-value column
...) { #Bare names of grouping columns
#"Quote" column names so they are ready for use below
pvalue_col_name <- enquo(pvalue_col)
group_by_cols <- quos(...)
#Perform the operation
df %>%
#Start by binning the data according to q-value
mutate(Probability.bin = cut(UQ(pvalue_col_name),
breaks = c(-Inf, seq(0.1, 1, by=0.1), Inf),
labels = c(seq(0.0, 1.0, by=0.1)),
right = FALSE)) %>%
#Now summarize the results by bin.
count(UQS(group_by_cols), Probability.bin) %>%
#Fill in any missing bins with 0 counts
complete(nesting(UQS(group_by_cols)), Probability.bin,
# complete(nesting(UQS(group_by_cols)), Probability.bin,
fill=list(n = 0))
}
#Use function to perform operation
test_data %>%
bin_by_p_value(P_value, Comparison, Test_method)当我手动执行操作时,一切都正常。当我使用该函数时,它会出现以下错误:
Overscope_eval_next中的错误(超限,扩展):找不到对象“比较”
我已经将问题缩小到函数中的以下代码段:
complete(nesting(UQS(group_by_cols)), Probability.bin...如果我删除了对nesting()的调用,代码就会执行而不会出现错误。但是,我想要维护这样的功能:我只使用原始数据中存在的分组变量的组合,然后得到所有可能的组合,这样我就可以填充所有丢失的回收箱。基于错误名称和失败的地方,我猜想这是一个范围/环境问题,在嵌套()中,我确实应该为分组变量使用一个不同的环境,因为它包含在要完成()的调用中。但是,对于dplyr编程来说,我还不够新,所以我不知道该如何做。
我试图通过将分组列合并为单个列,然后将united作为输入输入到complete()中来解决这一问题。这使我可以以我想要的方式执行完整()操作,同时避免嵌套()函数。但是,当我想要分离回原来的分组列时,我遇到了麻烦,因为我不知道如何将商列表转换为字符向量(分离()的“成”参数所需的)。下面是一些代码片段来说明我要说的内容:
#Fill in any missing bins with 0 counts
unite(Merged_grouping_cols, UQS(group_by_cols), sep="*") %>%
complete(Merged_grouping_cols, Probability.bin,
fill=list(n = 0)) %>%
separate(Merged_grouping_cols, into=c("What goes here?"), sep="\\*")以下是相关版本信息:r版本3.4.2 (2017-09-28),tidyr_0.7.2,dplyr_0.7.4
我很感激任何解决办法,但我想知道我在做什么,那就是摩擦完全()和嵌套()错误的方式。
发布于 2021-06-02 04:11:32
{{}}表示pvalue_col。...)直接传递给count。ensyms中使用!!!和nesting。bin_by_p_value <- function(df,
pvalue_col, #Bare name of p-value column
...) { #Bare names of grouping columns
#Perform the operation
df %>%
#Start by binning the data according to q-value
mutate(Probability.bin = cut({{pvalue_col}},
breaks = c(-Inf, seq(0.1, 1, by=0.1), Inf),
labels = c(seq(0.0, 1.0, by=0.1)),
right = FALSE)) %>%
#Now summarize the results by bin.
count(..., Probability.bin) %>%
#Fill in any missing bins with 0 counts
complete(nesting(!!!ensyms(...)), Probability.bin, fill=list(n = 0))
}
test_data %>% bin_by_p_value(P_value, Comparison, Test_method)
# A tibble: 44 x 4
# Comparison Test_method Probability.bin n
# <chr> <chr> <fct> <dbl>
# 1 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0 1
# 2 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.1 1
# 3 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.2 0
# 4 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.3 1
# 5 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.4 1
# 6 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.5 1
# 7 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.6 0
# 8 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.7 0
# 9 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.8 1
#10 WT_vs_Mut1 MannWhitney 0.9 4
# … with 34 more rows如果手动调用的输出存储在res中,则测试输出。
identical(res, test_data %>% bin_by_p_value(P_value, Comparison, Test_method))
#[1] TRUEhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/47211743
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