如何扩展URLRequest

Question

试图编写可维护、干净的代码的结果：

func fetchNumbersFromServer(completion: @escaping (NumbersResult) -> Void) {
    let urlString = "https://some-site.com/some-file"
    var request = URLRequest(url: URL.init(string: urlString)!)
    // I want to configure the request, yet make the code extenda
    request = URLRequest.configure(request: request)
    // create URLSession configuration, delegate and session
    ...
    session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
        // handle response
    }.resume()
}

extension URLRequest {

    static func configure(request: URLRequest) -> URLRequest {
        // request in must be made mutable
        var request = request
        request.setValue("some user agent", forHTTPHeaderField: "User-Agent")
        request.timeoutInterval = 10

        return request
    }

}

通过使用type方法，可以修改请求。但是，我觉得很尴尬，所以我想知道是否有一种更好(或更有效)的方法来完成URLRequest的“配置”。

Answer 1

您只需创建一个URLRequest自定义初始化程序，并为参数设置一个默认值：

extension URLRequest {
    init(_ url: URL, userAgent: String = "your default user agent", cachePolicy: CachePolicy = .useProtocolCachePolicy, timeInterval: TimeInterval = 60) {
        self.init(url: url, cachePolicy: cachePolicy, timeoutInterval: timeInterval)
        setValue(userAgent, forHTTPHeaderField: "User-Agent")
    }
}

struct NumbersResult { }

func fetchNumbersFromServer(request: URLRequest, completion: @escaping (NumbersResult) -> ()) {
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error  in
        // handle response
    }.resume()
}

let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com")!
let request = URLRequest(url)  // you can also pass another userAgent, cachePolicy and timeInterval here if needed
fetchNumbersFromServer(request: request) { numbers in

}

Answer 2

用以下方法怎么样？

更改当前实例：

mutating func configure(headers:[String: String], timeOutInterval: TimeInterval = 10) {
        for key in headers.keys {
            self.setValue(headers[key] ?? "", forHTTPHeaderField: key)
        }
        self.timeoutInterval = timeoutInterval

}

或者，返回新的副本：

func configure(headers:[String: String], timeOutInterval: TimeInterval = 10) -> URLRequest {
        var request = self
        for key in headers.keys {
            request.setValue(headers[key] ?? "", forHTTPHeaderField: key)
        }
        request.timeoutInterval = timeoutInterval
        return request

}