不能使用QUrl

Question

我正在努力学习PyQt5上的动态网络抓取。我正在查找用于PyQt4的教程，所以在Qt5中有一些不同的库。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEnginePage
import bs4 as bs
import urllib.request

class Client(QWebEnginePage):
    def _init_(self, url):
        self.app=QApplication(sys.argv)
        QWebPage._init_(self)
        self.loadFinished.connect(self.on_page_load)
        self.mainFrame().load(QUrl(url))
        self.app.exec_()
    def on_page_load(self):
        self.app.quit()

url='https://pythonprogramming.net/parsememcparseface/'
client_response=Client(url)
source=client_response.mainFrame().toHtml()

#sauce=urllib.request.urlopen('https://pythonprogramming.net/sitemap.xml').read()
soup=bs.BeautifulSoup(sauce,'xml')
js_test=soup.find('p',class_='jstest')
print(js_test.text)

正在显示以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "jsp.py", line 19, in <module>
    client_response=Client(url)
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
  QWebEnginePage(parent: QObject = None): argument 1 has unexpected type 'str'
  QWebEnginePage(QWebEngineProfile, parent: QObject = None): argument 1 has unexpected

谁来帮帮我！

Answer 1

您的代码有几个错误：

• init必须在前后有两个下划线。
• QWebEnginePage没有mainFrame()作为方法，现在必须直接加载它。
• 出现的另一个变化是，toHtml()函数不再是同步的，因此它将要求您进行回调以获得html，但经过我的修改，它再次同步。

代码：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl, pyqtSignal, QEventLoop
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEnginePage

class Client(QWebEnginePage):
    toHtmlFinished = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, url):
        self.app=QApplication(sys.argv)
        QWebEnginePage.__init__(self)
        self.loadFinished.connect(self.on_page_load)
        self.load(QUrl(url))
        self.app.exec_()

    def on_page_load(self):
        self.app.quit()

    def store_html(self, html):
        self.html = html
        self.toHtmlFinished.emit()

    def get_html(self):
        self.toHtml(self.store_html)
        loop = QEventLoop()
        self.toHtmlFinished.connect(loop.quit)
        loop.exec_()
        return self.html

url='https://pythonprogramming.net/parsememcparseface/'
client_response=Client(url)
source=client_response.get_html()

print(source)

参考文献：

• http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwebenginewidgets-qtwebkitportingguide.html
• Is there any way to call synchronously the method 'toHtml' which is QWebEnginePage's object?