JPA @ManyToOne @JPA抛出ClassCastException

Question

我试着用JPA来模拟多对一的双向关联。联接使用一个公式。我尝试过几种方法，如下所示。一次是JoinFormula，另一次是JoinColumnsOrFormulas。

public class JobOperation
{
  private Operation                 operation;

  @ManyToOne
  //  @JoinFormula("CASE WHEN attribute7 IS NULL OR TO_NUMBER(attribute7) = 0 THEN standard_operation_id ELSE TO_NUMBER(attribute7) END")
  @JoinColumnsOrFormulas(
  {
    @JoinColumnOrFormula(formula = @JoinFormula(//
        value = "(CASE WHEN this_.attribute7 IS NULL OR TO_NUMBER(this_.attribute7) = 0 THEN this_.standard_operation_id ELSE TO_NUMBER(this_.attribute7) END)", // 
        referencedColumnName = "standard_operation_id"))
  })
  @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
  @NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE)
  public Operation getOperation()
  {
    return this.operation;
  }
}

我最初使用Hibernate 4.3.9，然后尝试使用Hibernate 5.1.0。两者都抛出相同的异常：

15:55:21,408 DEBUG [org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.TableBinder] Retrieving property com.icumed.ifactory3.dto.wip.JobOperation.operation
15:55:21,409 DEBUG [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] Unable to build entity manager factory
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.Formula cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.Column
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.TableBinder.bindFk(TableBinder.java:584)

Hibernate的TableBinder类中没有提到公式。Hibernate只是不支持这个，还是我使用了错误的注释，还是还发生了其他事情？

Answer 1

问题的根源似乎在协会的另一边。我本来有这个

public class Operation extends AbstractOperation
{
  @OneToMany(mappedBy="operation")
  public Set<JobOperation> getJobOperations()
  {
    return this.jobOperations;
  }
}

当我把它改到下面的时候，它起了作用。

public class Operation extends AbstractOperation
{
  @OneToMany
  @JoinColumn(name="STANDARD_OPERATION_ID")
  public Set<JobOperation> getJobOperations()
  {
    return this.jobOperations;
  }
}