在python脚本期间循环遍历.json文件

Question

第一次来这里，我没有经验，所以如果我错过了解释，我很抱歉:)

我有一个脚本，可以在一个网站上创建一个帐户，它从一个config.json文件中获得用户证书。唯一的问题是，它只能创建一个帐户每次运行。是否要设置此凭证以运行包含在config.json文件中的多个用户凭据？

“PY守则”如下：

import json
import requests

s = requests.Session()

headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'X-API-Key': '--xxx--',
    'Accept': '*',
    'X-Debug': '1',
    'User-Agent': 'FootPatrol/2.0 CFNetwork/808.2.16 Darwin/16.3.0',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
    'MESH-Commcerce-Channel': 'iphone-app'
}

with open("config.json") as jsons:
    config = json.load(jsons)

req = s.post("https://commerce.mesh.mx/stores/footpatrol/customers", 
headers=headers, json=config)
print(req.text)

config.json如下：

            {
            "phone": "07901893000",
            "password": "passwprd3213",
            "firstName": "Jon",
            "gender": "",
            "addresses": [
            {
            "locale": "gb",
            "country": "United Kingdom",
            "address1": "54 yellow Road",
            "town": "Oxford",
            "postcode": "OX1 1SW",
            "isPrimaryBillingAddress": true,
            "isPrimaryAddress": true
            }
            ],
            "title": "",
            "email": "fdgsgfdg@gmail.com",
            "isGuest": false,
            "lastName": "Thomas"
            },

非常感谢:)

Answer 1

是的，有一种方法可以设置脚本来为多个用户运行。

首先，让我们从组织config.json文件开始，该文件将包含所有用户的配置。该文件将是一个包含JSON对象的JSON数组。下面是文件结构的一个示例：

[
    {
        "phone": "07901893000",
        "password": "passwprd3213",
        "firstName": "Jon",
        "gender": "",
        "addresses": [
        {
        "locale": "gb",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "address1": "54 yellow Road",
        "town": "Oxford",
        "postcode": "OX1 1SW",
        "isPrimaryBillingAddress": true,
        "isPrimaryAddress": true
        }
        ],
        "title": "",
        "email": "fdgsgfdg@gmail.com",
        "isGuest": false,
        "lastName": "Thomas"
    },
    {
        "phone": "07901893000",
        "password": "passwprd3213",
        "firstName": "Mickey",
        "gender": "",
        "addresses": [
        {
        "locale": "gb",
        "country": "USA",
        "address1": "123 USA Road",
        "town": "New Oxford",
        "postcode": "OX1 1SW",
        "isPrimaryBillingAddress": true,
        "isPrimaryAddress": true
        }
        ],
        "title": "",
        "email": "fdgsgfdg@gmail.com",
        "isGuest": false,
        "lastName": "Thomas"
    }
]

现在，让我们修改代码：

import json
import requests

s = requests.Session()

headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'X-API-Key': '--xxx--',
    'Accept': '*',
    'X-Debug': '1',
    'User-Agent': 'FootPatrol/2.0 CFNetwork/808.2.16 Darwin/16.3.0',
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
    'MESH-Commcerce-Channel': 'iphone-app'
}

with open("config.json") as jsons:
    configs = json.load(jsons)

    for config in configs:
        req = s.post("https://commerce.mesh.mx/stores/footpatrol/customers", 
        headers=headers, json=config)
        print(req.text)

行configs = json.load(jsons)将返回字典列表，其中每个字典都是特定的配置。您需要遍历列表。在此之后，对于给定配置的请求(用户配置)，代码是相同的。

希望这能有所帮助。

Answer 2

好的。只需将从with开始的所有内容都放在一个循环中，这个循环可以遍历所有您告诉它要查找的文件。

files = ["config_1.json", "config_2.json", "config_3.json"]

for file in files:
  with open(file) as jsons:
    config = json.load(jsons)

  req = s.post("https://commerce.mesh.mx/stores/footpatrol/customers", 
  headers=headers, json=config)
  print(req.text)