我在我的应用程序中遇到了一个奇怪的bug。我已经解决了这个问题,但是我仍然很好奇为什么会发生这个错误。
下面是一个自定义FileVisitor的示例,它正在删除它遍历的空目录。如果目录不是空的,并且仍然遍历这些目录,它将泄漏目录描述符。如果我在应用程序的PID中使用lsof,它将显示指向相同的几个目录的描述符,即它遍历的目录。
private String getOldestFile() {
fileVisitor.clearOldestFile();
try {
// FIXME: this was throwing FileSystemException: Too many open files after some time running. Leaking file descriptors!!
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(csvPath), fileVisitor);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fileVisitor.getOldestFile().toString();
}
class CustomFileVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
private Path oldestFile = null;
Path getOldestFile() {
return oldestFile;
}
void clearOldestFile() {
oldestFile = null;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (attrs.isDirectory())
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
if (oldestFile == null)
oldestFile = file;
if (oldestFile.compareTo(file) > 0)
oldestFile = file;
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) throws IOException {
if (dir.equals(Paths.get(csvPath)))
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
if (Files.list(dir).collect(Collectors.toList()).size() == 0)
Files.delete(dir); // throws an exception if folder is not empty -> mustn't delete folder with files
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}CustomFileVisitor只在外部类中创建一次,并且像filename = getOldestFile();一样周期性地调用该函数。
编辑:发布lsof -p {PID}输出。在开始时,我发现PID就像在这中一样。
这就是lsof -p {PID}输出的样子,只有数千行。"/home/leon/Development/data/“是Files.walkFileTree的输入。
java 14965 leon 285r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 286r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 287r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 288r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 289r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 290r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 291r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 292r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 293r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 294r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 295r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17编辑2:我已经成功地将问题隔离到了这一行:Files.list(dir).collect(Collectors.toList()).size() == 0。这不应该是垃圾收集吗?
发布于 2017-10-18 15:43:11
来自文档
返回的流封装了一个
DirectoryStream。如果需要及时处理文件系统资源,则应使用“使用资源进行尝试”结构来确保流操作完成后调用流的关闭方法。
最终,流将被垃圾收集,但不是立即。所以在这种情况下你必须自己处理。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46809700
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