ArgumentError:工厂未注册- Rails 5

Question

因为我发现这是一个很常见的问题，但我仍然不能解决它。

我在spec/ factory /users.rb中创建了一个用户工厂(我使用了Devise)：

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do
    first_name "Jonas"
    last_name "Sniegas"
    email "test@test.com"
    password "asdfasdf"
    password_confirmation "asdfasdf"
  end
end

并尝试从测试控制台( rails c -e test )创建它：

FactoryGirl.create(:user)

然后：

/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl/registry.rb:24:in :工厂未注册:用户来自/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl.rb:85:in find' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl/decorator.rb:10:in method_missing，来自/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl.rb:85:infactory_by_name' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl/factory_runner.rb:12:in，运行于/ user /user/。rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/factory_girl-4.7.0/lib/factory_girl/strategy_syntax_method_registrar.rb:20:in block in define_singular_strategy_method' from (irb):1 from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.6/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:65:in从/user/user/..rvm/gems/ruby2.3开始“从/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.6/lib/rails/commands/console_helper.rb:9:in start' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:78:in控制台”开始.0/gems/railties-5.0.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in run_command!' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in来自/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in require' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in块中的require‘from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in load_dependency' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in要求‘from /user/user/Desktop/Ruby/Test/bin/rails:9:in <top (required)>' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:inload’from /dependencies.rb:259:in block in load' from /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:inload_dependency‘-支持/依赖.in:287:在/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in中要求‘from load' from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in’

Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end

gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.3'
gem 'pg', '~> 0.18'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'

gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc


group :development, :test do
  gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.0'
  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
  gem 'capybara'
  gem 'database_cleaner'
end

group :development do

  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'

  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

gem 'devise', '~> 4.2'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3', '>= 3.3.6'

我还尝试在spec/rails_helper.rb中的before do块中添加before do，并在一个文件中指定所有工厂- spec/factories.rb。似乎什么都不管用..。

在这方面有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

问题是春天..。必须阻止它- spring stop。

现在一切都很顺利。我将留下这个答案，因为在我所经历的许多问题和答案中，没有人建议停止预加载器.