将R版本从3.2.2升级到3.3.3

Question

我目前在我的linux服务器上安装了R-3.2.2版本。是否有方法使用命令将R版本升级到只有R-3.3.3版本。

当我做yum安装R时，我看到安装了最新版本，即3.4.1。但我只想安装R-3.3.3版本。

yum --showduplicates list r | expand
*Note* Red Hat Network repositories are not listed below. You must run this command as root to access RHN repositories.
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin,
              : security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
Installed Packages
R.x86_64                     3.3.3-1.el6                     @epel
Available Packages
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.5.0.0
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.6.0.3
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.6.0.3-8
R.x86_64                     3.4.1-1.el6                     epel

--------------------------------------------
sudo yum install R-3.3.3-1
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
No package R-3.3.3-1 available.
Error: Nothing to do


sudo yum install r-3.3.3-1.el6
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
No package r-3.3.3-1.el6 available.
  * Maybe you meant: R
Error: Nothing to do
sudo yum install R-3.3.3-1.el6
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do

Answer 1

更新

您的包列表显示R.x86_64 3.3.3-1.el6已安装版本。你确定不是吗？

您可以使用命令行的R --version或R中的R.version.string检查版本，如果不是3.3.3，我建议尝试使用sudo yum remove r并重新安装所需的sudo yum install r-3.3.3-1.el6版本。

上升式末端

您应该先找出确切的版本名称，然后按照描述的here安装它。就像这样：

$ yum --showduplicates list r | expand

将给出从回购中获得的版本的确切名称，并将其安装为(将3.3.3替换为列表中的版本)

$ sudo yum install r-3.3.3