有没有一种方法可以根据cookie值来设置OutputCache的值?
为了简单起见,这是我的方法。
[OutputCache(Duration = 600, VaryByParam = "None", VaryByCustom = "ztest")]
public ViewResult Index()
{
return View();
}我的Global.asax有以下内容(以覆盖GetVaryByCustomString方法)
public override string GetVaryByCustomString(HttpContext context, string custom)
{
if (custom == "ztest")
{
HttpCookie ztest = context.Request.Cookies["ztest"];
if (ztest != null)
{
return ztest.Value;
}
}
return base.GetVaryByCustomString(context, custom);
}我可以验证我的浏览器是否有ztest cookie,但是当我调试方法时,每次都会碰到断点(这意味着缓存无法工作)。
HttpResponse没有出站cookie,因此这一点不适用:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.httpcookie.shareable(v=vs.110).aspx
如果给定的HttpResponse包含一个或多个具有可共享的出站cookie,则将其设置为false (默认值),则将抑制响应的输出缓存。这样可以防止将包含潜在敏感信息的cookie缓存在响应中并发送到多个客户端。要允许缓存包含cookie的响应,通常为响应配置缓存,例如使用OutputCache指令或MVC的OutputCache属性,并将所有出站cookie设置为true。
发布于 2017-09-07 10:19:41
微妙的答案是否定的。
有关的答覆如下:
输出缓存不太适合cookies的原因
因此,输出缓存不使用cookie缓存响应的原因是cookie可能是特定于用户的(例如身份验证、分析跟踪等)。如果带有属性HttpCookie.Shareable = false的一个或多个cookie,则输出缓存认为响应不可缓存。
解决方案:
但是,有一些解决办法,输出缓存将响应头和内容缓存在一起,在将响应头和内容发送回user.However之前没有提供任何挂钩来修改它们,有一种方法可以在缓存响应的头被发送回用户之前进行更改。其中之一需要Fasterflect nuget包裹。
我有一个代码示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Caching;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using Fasterflect;
namespace CustomOutputCache
{
/// <summary>
/// An output cache provider that has ability to modify the http header collection before a cached response is served back to the user.
/// </summary>
public class HeaderModOutputCacheProvider : OutputCacheProvider
{
private static readonly Type OutputCacheEntryType, HttpCachePolicySettingsType;
private static readonly Type[] ParameterTypes;
public static event EventHandler<CachedRequestEventArgs> RequestServedFromCache;
static HeaderModOutputCacheProvider()
{
var systemWeb = typeof(HttpContext).Assembly;
OutputCacheEntryType = systemWeb.GetType("System.Web.Caching.OutputCacheEntry");
HttpCachePolicySettingsType = systemWeb.GetType("System.Web.HttpCachePolicySettings");
ParameterTypes = new[]{
typeof(Guid),
HttpCachePolicySettingsType,
typeof(string),
typeof(string) ,
typeof(string[]),
typeof(int),
typeof(string),
typeof(List<HeaderElement>),
typeof(List<ResponseElement>)
};
}
private readonly ObjectCache _objectCache;
public HeaderModOutputCacheProvider()
{
_objectCache = new MemoryCache("output-cache");
}
#region OutputCacheProvider implementation
public override object Get(string key)
{
var cachedValue = _objectCache.Get(key);
if (cachedValue == null)
return null;
if (cachedValue.GetType() != OutputCacheEntryType)
return cachedValue;
var cloned = CloneOutputCacheEntry(cachedValue);
if (RequestServedFromCache != null)
{
var args = new CachedRequestEventArgs(cloned.HeaderElements);
RequestServedFromCache(this, args);
}
return cloned;
}
public override object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
_objectCache.Set(key, entry, new CacheItemPolicy { AbsoluteExpiration = utcExpiry });
return entry;
}
public override void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
_objectCache.Set(key, entry, new CacheItemPolicy { AbsoluteExpiration = utcExpiry });
}
public override void Remove(string key)
{
_objectCache.Remove(key);
}
#endregion
private IOutputCacheEntry CloneOutputCacheEntry(object toClone)
{
var parameterValues = new[]
{
toClone.GetFieldValue("_cachedVaryId", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_settings", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_kernelCacheUrl", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_dependenciesKey", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_dependencies", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_statusCode", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_statusDescription", Flags.InstancePrivate),
CloneHeaders((List<HeaderElement>)toClone.GetFieldValue("_headerElements", Flags.InstancePrivate)),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_responseElements", Flags.InstancePrivate)
};
return (IOutputCacheEntry)OutputCacheEntryType.CreateInstance(
parameterTypes: ParameterTypes,
parameters: parameterValues
);
}
private List<HeaderElement> CloneHeaders(List<HeaderElement> toClone)
{
return new List<HeaderElement>(toClone);
}
}
public class CachedRequestEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public CachedRequestEventArgs(List<HeaderElement> headers)
{
Headers = headers;
}
public List<HeaderElement> Headers { get; private set; }
public void AddCookies(HttpCookieCollection cookies)
{
foreach (var cookie in cookies.AllKeys.Select(c => cookies[c]))
{
//more reflection unpleasantness :(
var header = cookie.CallMethod("GetSetCookieHeader", Flags.InstanceAnyVisibility, HttpContext.Current);
Headers.Add(new HeaderElement((string)header.GetPropertyValue("Name"), (string)header.GetPropertyValue("Value")));
}
}
}
}用这种方式连接起来:
<system.web>
<caching>
<outputCache defaultProvider="HeaderModOutputCacheProvider">
<providers>
<add name="HeaderModOutputCacheProvider" type="CustomOutputCache.HeaderModOutputCacheProvider"/>
</providers>
</outputCache>
</caching>
</system.web>并以这种方式使用:
HeaderModOutputCacheProvider.RequestServedFromCache += RequestServedFromCache;
HeaderModOutputCacheProvider.RequestServedFromCache += (sender, e) =>
{
e.AddCookies(new HttpCookieCollection
{
new HttpCookie("key", "value")
});
};我不知道它是否回答了你的问题,但我希望它指向正确的方向。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45988628
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