Bash脚本以存储不处理主文件夹或现有文件夹根目录中的文件的Linux配置文件

Question

基本上，我试图使用GNU Stow轻松地将dotfiles / config文件同步到我的主目录。每个配置都存储在相对于我的主目录的命名文件夹中。例如，vim/.vimrc或i3/.config/i3/config。其中一些文件夹有多个文件。

脚本

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# This script will Stow all the dotfiles located in the ~/dotfiles folder.
# The -R flag is used to force a 'restow' which will remove any existing symlinks before attempting to Stow.

echo "Stowing Dotfiles...";

cd ~/.dotfiles
for file in ~/dotfiles/*; do
  # Only run Stow on the directories in the dotfiles folder and not the individual files.
  # Using 'basename' strips the filepath from the directory name. 
  if [ -d ${file} ]; then
    stow -R $(basename $file)
    echo "$(basename $file) stowed."; 
  fi
done

# Return back to the your PWD from before you ran the script
cd ~- 

echo 'All stowed';

当我运行此程序时，~/.config文件夹中的某些文件或目录将被存储。但是，如果文件存在，它似乎不会被存放。此外，我的主目录根目录中的文件似乎没有被存储，比如bash/.bashrc和所述dir中的其他文件。

输出

Stowing Dotfiles...
stow_all.sh: line 8: cd: /home/devon/.dotfiles: No such file or directory
WARNING! unstowing bash would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .bash_aliases
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .bashrc
WARNING! stowing bash would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .bash_aliases
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .bashrc
All operations aborted.
bash stowed.
bin stowed.
compton stowed.
WARNING! unstowing fonts would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Bold Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Bold for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Light Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Light for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Medium Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Medium for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Thin Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Thin for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Bold.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-BoldItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Italic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Light.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-LightItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Medium.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-MediumItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Regular.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Thin.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-ThinItalic.ttf
WARNING! stowing fonts would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Bold Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Bold for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Light Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Light for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Medium Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Medium for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Thin Italic for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono Thin for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/Roboto Mono for Powerline.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Bold.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-BoldItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Italic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Light.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-LightItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Medium.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-MediumItalic.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Regular.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-Thin.ttf
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .local/share/fonts/RobotoMono-ThinItalic.ttf
All operations aborted.
fonts stowed.
WARNING! unstowing git would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .gitconfig
WARNING! stowing git would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .gitconfig
All operations aborted.
git stowed.
gtk stowed.
i3 stowed.
WARNING! unstowing ncmpcpp would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/ncmpcpp/config
WARNING! stowing ncmpcpp would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/ncmpcpp/config
All operations aborted.
ncmpcpp stowed.
WARNING! unstowing polybar would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/config
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/launch.sh
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/updates.sh
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/weather.py
WARNING! stowing polybar would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/config
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/launch.sh
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/updates.sh
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/polybar/weather.py
All operations aborted.
polybar stowed.
ranger stowed.
sound stowed.
WARNING! unstowing termite would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/termite/config
WARNING! stowing termite would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .config/termite/config
All operations aborted.
termite stowed.
WARNING! unstowing tmux would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .tmux.conf
WARNING! stowing tmux would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .tmux.conf
All operations aborted.
tmux stowed.
WARNING! unstowing vim would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .tern-config
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .vimrc
WARNING! stowing vim would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .tern-config
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .vimrc
All operations aborted.
vim stowed.
WARNING! unstowing xorg would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .Xresources
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .xinitrc
WARNING! stowing xorg would cause conflicts:
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .Xresources
  * existing target is neither a link nor a directory: .xinitrc
All operations aborted.
xorg stowed.
All stowed

Answer 1

您从哪个目录调用此脚本？您的cd似乎无法工作，因为您正试图转换为.dotfiles，但是for循环使用的是一个名为dotfiles的目录(没有领先的.)。

警告的含义

您的主目录中似乎有您希望由stow管理(链接)的普通文件。

来自stow手册页面：

-采取警告措施！此行为专门用于更改stow目录的内容。如果你不想那样做，这个选项不适合你。当装载时，如果遇到一个已经存在但是一个普通文件(因此不属于任何现有的stow包)的目标，那么Stow通常会将其注册为冲突，并拒绝继续。此选项更改该行为，以便将文件移动到存储目录中包的安装映像中的相同相对位置，然后继续存储。因此，有效地使文件被stow包采用，而不改变其内容。

请注意：

当装载时，如果遇到一个已经存在但是一个普通文件(因此不属于任何现有的stow包)的目标，那么Stow通常会将其注册为冲突，并拒绝继续。

TLDR

• 修复您的脚本，将cd和for循环指向同一个目录：~/.dotfiles/或~/dotfiles/
• 如果您想要将现有的配置文件(在~中)移动到您的dotfiles，那么首先使用stow --adopt (事先检查手册)
• 如果要将配置文件从dotfiles移动到~，则移动或删除(备份)主文件夹中已有的文件。

Answer 2

我试过和你一样的方法。这是我的尝试。

cd不适用于脚本。相反，您需要告诉stow从哪里存放，而不是当前目录。

我在自己的dotfile中有一堆包，因此我循环遍历它们，并将其储存起来：

for PACKAGE in shell emacs # ...
do
  stow -R -v -d path/to/dotfiles -t ~ $PACKAGE
done