我正在我的项目中编写Gherkin测试用例和Java步骤定义。我对Gherkin很陌生,并试图理解嵌套步骤的含义。您能帮助我理解第二个场景是否涉及嵌套步骤吗?
在我的示例中,我想在给定语句逻辑的第二个场景中重用第一个场景代码。是否有最好的方法来重用或重写逻辑?注:下面的例子就是为了解释我的问题而写的。这可能不是个好的Gherkin。
Background:
Given The application is opened
Scenario: Successful Login
Given the user name and password are entered
When login button is clicked
Then user login is successful
Scenario: Add Address Successful
Given user login is successful
And Add Address button is clicked
And user city, country are entered
when Submit button is clicked发布于 2017-08-13 18:41:23
嵌套步骤指的是在“主”步骤中调用定义的步骤。在您的示例中,第一个场景具有登录功能,它将/可以在所有其他需要用户登录的场景中使用。
因此,第二个场景将有一个Given步骤,它调用第一个场景的登录操作/步骤。有多种方法可以做到这一点:
1. --如果在同一个类中定义这些步骤,只需在不同的步骤/方法中调用相同的方法。
就像这样:
public class TestStepsOne {
// Steps from first scenario
@Given("^the user name and password are entered$")
public void enterUsernamePassword() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("User and password entered");
}
@When("^login button is clicked$")
public void clickLoginButton() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Clicked login button");
}
@Then("^user login is successful$")
public void isLoggedIn() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Logged in!");
}
// All together
@Given("the user is logged in")
public void loginSuccessfully() throws Throwable {
enterUsernamePassword();
clickLoginButton();
isLoggedIn();
}
}现在您可以在任何场景中使用Given the user is logged in,它将执行登录操作。
2.使用图片容器 -> details 这里
首先,您需要将这些依赖项添加到pom.xml中。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
<artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>您可以分离步长定义。
就像这样:
public class TestStepsOne {
// Same as above, without the nested one
}二等舱:
public class TestStepsTwo {
private final TestStepsOne testStepsOne;
public TestStepsTwo(TestStepsOne testStepsOne) {
this.testStepsOne = testStepsOne;
}
@Given("the user is logged in")
public void loginSuccessfully() throws Throwable {
testStepsOne.enterUsernamePassword();
testStepsOne.clickLoginButton();
testStepsOne.isLoggedIn();
}
}3.使用 cuke4duke -> details 这里,包括示例
就像这样:
public class CallingSteps extends Steps {
public CallingSteps(StepMother stepMother) {
super(stepMother);
}
@When("^I call another step$")
public void iCallAnotherStep() {
Given("the user is logged in"); // This will call a step defined somewhere else.
}
}希望这能有所帮助
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45657382
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