错误:无法在以firebase云函数发送标头后设置它们

Question

我在我的安卓应用程序中使用Firebase数据库。我正在使用它的云功能特性。我有编码函数，并试图在本地机器上测试它。

我正在运行这个命令来测试它，云函数在firebase服务器上运行得很好，而不是在本地主机上。下面的命令发送一个错误

消防基地服务-只提供功能

> firebase serve --only functions

=== Serving from 'D:\Firebase'...

i  functions: Preparing to emulate HTTPS functions. Support for other event types coming soon.
Warning: You're using Node.js v7.10.0 but Google Cloud Functions only supports v6.11.1.
Server#addProtoService is deprecated. Use addService instead
+  functions: getUsers: http://localhost:5002/xyz/us-central1/getUsers
info: User function triggered, starting execution
info: Execution took 60022 ms, finished with status: 'timeout'
info: Execution took 60022 ms, finished with status: 'crash'
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:371:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:730:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:170:12)
    at ServerResponse.json (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:256:15)
    at ProxyServer.Supervisor._proxy.on (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\@google-cloud\functions-emulator\src\supervisor\supervisor.js:97:12)
    at ProxyServer.emit (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\eventemitter3\index.js:144:27)
    at ClientRequest.proxyError (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\http-proxy\lib\http-proxy\passes\web-incoming.js:156:18)
    at emitOne (events.js:96:13)
    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:191:7)
    at Socket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:358:9)
info: Execution took 60054 ms, finished with status: 'crash'
Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:371:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:730:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:170:12)
    at ServerResponse.json (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:256:15)
    at ProxyServer.Supervisor._proxy.on (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\@google-cloud\functions-emulator\src\supervisor\supervisor.js:97:12)
    at ProxyServer.emit (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\eventemitter3\index.js:144:27)
    at ClientRequest.proxyError (C:\Users\williams\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\firebase-tools\node_modules\http-proxy\lib\http-proxy\passes\web-incoming.js:156:18)
    at emitOne (events.js:96:13)
    at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:191:7)
    at Socket.socketCloseListener (_http_client.js:334:9)

代码：

exports.getUsers = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
  var x = [],
    similarityCount;

  db
    .ref("/users/" + request.query.userId)
    .once("value")
    .then(function(snapshot) {
      var jsonObject = snapshot.val();
      var basicProfileJsonObject = jsonObject.basicProfile;
      for (var key in basicProfileJsonObject) {
        if (utils.isNumber(basicProfileJsonObject[key])) {
          x.push(basicProfileJsonObject[key]);
        }
      }
      db.ref("/users/").once("value").then(function(snapshot) {
        var y = [];
        var jsonResponse = [];
        snapshot.forEach(function(item) {
          var user = item.val();
          let userId = user.basicProfile.userId;
          if (userId !== request.query.userId) {
            var basicProfileJsonObject = user.basicProfile;
            for (var key in basicProfileJsonObject) {
              if (utils.isNumber(basicProfileJsonObject[key])) {
                y.push(basicProfileJsonObject[key]);
              }
            }

            if (request.query.algo === "cosine") {
              // compute cosine value
              similarityCount = cosineUtils.cosineSimilarity(x, y);
            } else if (request.query.algo == "euclidean") {
              // compute euclidean distance value
              similarityCount = 1 / (1 + euclidean(x, y));
            } else if (request.query.algo === "pearson-correlation") {
              // compute pearson correlation coefficents
              similarityCount = pcorr.pearsonCorrelation(x, y);
            }
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            console.log(x);
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            console.log(y);
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            console.log(similarityCount);
            console.log("------------------------------------");
            jsonResponse.push(item.val());
            y = [];
          }
        });
        response.send(jsonResponse);
      });
    });
});

有人能帮我一下出什么事了吗？

Answer 1

这绝对是个棘手的案子。我认为这里发生了一个复杂的错误情况，而错误信息并不普遍。注意，有两行写着“执行花费了60022 ms，完成时状态为: X”。我在这里猜测云函数超时(然后发送响应)，但是您的代码继续在后台运行。最终，它试图发送真正的响应，但是响应已经发送，Express.js抛出了一个异常。

另外，这个云函数试图在HTTP请求限制期间加载应用程序中的每个用户。无论云函数或Firebase实时数据库获得的速度有多快，如果您试图在恒定超时中安装O(N)操作，就会遇到限制。是否可以让您的HTTP函数计算两个用户之间的相似性？还是主动计算和失效用户在背景中的相似之处，并返回HTTP函数中缓存的值？