Jenkins声明管道条件post操作

Question

我正在使用Jenkins声明性管道，并希望根据构建状态执行一些post生成操作。

更准确地说，当构建状态发生变化时，我想发送一封电子邮件(从成功到失败，从成功到不稳定，或者从失败到成功)。

这是我的管道：

pipeline {
    agent none
    stages {
        stage('test') {
            agent any
            steps {                
                sh './tests.sh'
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        changed {
            // Send different emails depending on build status
            // Success       -> anything else
            // Anything else -> Success
        }
    }
}

知道吗？

Answer 1

对于编写条件，可以定义自己的方法。

例如，如果只希望在生成状态更改时发送电子邮件：

def notifyStatusChangeViaEmail(buildStatus) {
    def status

    switch (buildStatus) {
        case 'SUCCESS':
            status = 'is now green again!'
            break

        case 'UNSTABLE':
            status = 'has become unstable..'
            break

        case 'FAILURE':
            status = 'has turned RED :('
            break
    }

    emailext (
        subject: "Job '${env.JOB_NAME}' ${status}",
        body: "See ${env.BUILD_URL} for more details",
        recipientProviders: [
            [$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider'], 
            [$class: 'RequesterRecipientProvider']
        ]
    )
}

pipeline {
    ...

    post {
        changed {
            // Will trigger only when job status changes: GREEN -> RED, RED -> GREEN, etc
            notifyStatusChangeViaEmail(currentBuild.currentResult)
        }
    }
}

理想情况下，您还需要将notifyStatusChangeViaEmail方法定义放在共享管道库中，以便可以在其他作业/管道中重用它。

Answer 2

请参阅这条管道：

post {
        success {
            emailext ( 
                subject: '${DEFAULT_SUBJECT}'+'SUCESSFUL', 
                body: '${DEFAULT_CONTENT}',
                to: '${EMAIL_RECIPIENTS}'
                );
                slackSend (color: 'good', message: ":csp_operational: ${env.JOB_NAME} - #${env.BUILD_NUMBER} Success (<${env.BUILD_URL}|Open>)");


        }
        failure {
            emailext ( 
                subject: '${DEFAULT_SUBJECT}'+'FAILED!', 
                body: '${DEFAULT_CONTENT}',
                to: '${EMAIL_RECIPIENTS}'
                );
                slackSend (color: 'danger', message: ":x: ${env.JOB_NAME} - #${env.BUILD_NUMBER} Failure (<${env.BUILD_URL}|Open>)");


        }

    }

您可以使用扩展的电子邮件插件->配置Jenkins->扩展电子邮件配置来设置默认的电子邮件参数。

Answer 3

例:失败与成功不稳定

if (currentBuild.result == 'SUCCESS') {  if(hudson.model.Result.FAILURE.equals(currentBuild.rawBuild.getPreviousBuild()?.getResult()) || hudson.model.Result.UNSTABLE.equals(currentBuild.rawBuild.getPreviousBuild()?.getResult())) {
SEND MAIL()
}
}

发送电子邮件：https://jenkins.io/blog/2017/02/15/declarative-notifications/