我正在尝试实现拖放到共享图像的应用程序中。
我的所有图像都是高性能缩略图(即小尺寸),所以我不能将它们用作我的UIDragItem,至少不能用作最终图像。
我要寻找的是一种为我的原始图像提供URL的方法,并将其作为UIDragItem发送出去,然后让目的地异步地获取图像。这是在Photos应用程序中实现的,当图像存储在iCloud中时,所以它必须是可能的,我只是不知道怎么做到。
发布于 2017-07-21 10:18:29
结果,这个解决方案非常简单,在这个WWDC期间在会话227 拖放数据传递中进行了描述。
基本上,使任何要拖动的对象都符合NSItemProviderWriting,然后实现两件事。
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsitemproviderwriting
支持基于对象的项提供程序初始化的接口,在提供复制或拖动项时由源应用程序使用。
第一步
实现writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider,这将使您的接收方了解您所提供的对象类型。这是一个减少保真度的类型标识符数组(它们在视频中很好地描述了这一点)。
第二步
实现loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress?,它将执行繁重的任务,当接收方尝试加载所提供的对象时,这将被调用。
示例
您可以忽略下面获取数据的细节(我使用的是防火墙),但是使用本机URLSession API的方式也差不多。
extension Media: NSItemProviderWriting {
//Provide the types you want you are supplying
static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] {
return [(kUTTypeImage as String)]
}
func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? {
print("Item provider would like to write item from path: \(metadata.path!)")
guard let path = metadata.path else { return nil }
//Allow a maximum of ~30mb to be downloaded into memory if images, 1GB if video.
let maxSize:Int64 = (isVideo ? 1000 : 30) * 1024 * 1024
let storage = Storage.storage().reference(withPath: path)
let progress = Progress(totalUnitCount: 100)
var shouldContinue = true
//When the receiver cancels this block is called where we will set the `shouldContinue` to false to cancel the current task
progress.cancellationHandler = {
shouldContinue = false
}
let task = storage.getData(maxSize: maxSize) { data, error in
//Once the data is fetched or we encounter an error, call the completion handler
completionHandler(data, error)
}
if !shouldContinue {
task.cancel()
}
task.observe(.progress) { snapshot in
if let p = snapshot.progress {
progress.completedUnitCount = Int64(p.fractionCompleted * 100)
}
}
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
return progress
}
}然后在我们的DragDelegate中:
@available(iOS 11, *)
extension GridViewDelegateDataSource: UICollectionViewDragDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let mediaItem = media[indexPath.item]
//You can now instantiate an NSItemProvider directly from your object because it conforms to the `NSItemProviderWriting` protocol
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: mediaItem)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
return [dragItem]
}
}发布于 2020-12-04 09:32:56
拖动PHAsset的代码
extension PHAsset : NSItemProviderWriting {
public static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] {
return UIImage.writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider
}
public func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String,
forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? {
PHImageManager.default().requestImageData(for: self, options: nil) { (data, _, _, _) in
completionHandler(data, nil)
}
return nil
}
}使用:
let item = UIDragItem(itemProvider: NSItemProvider.init(object: yourasset))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45162069
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