使用.NET 4.6,我尝试执行以下操作:
我的代码是基于MSDN的如何:用非对称密钥解密XML元素的。
CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters();
cspParams.KeyContainerName = "XML_ENC_RSA_KEY";
// Load PFX
X509Certificate2 encryptionPfx = new X509Certificate2(@"file.pfx", "test_password");
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaKey = encryptionPfx.PrivateKey as RSACryptoServiceProvider;
// Decrypt XML
EncryptedXml encryptedXml = new EncryptedXml(xmlDocument);
encryptedXml.AddKeyNameMapping("TESTKEY", rsaKey);
encryptedXml.DecryptDocument();在运行这段代码时,我得到下面的InvalidCastException,它是由方法GetDecryptionKey()引发的
Object of type "System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider" cannot be cast to "System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm".就我所理解的MSDN示例而言,这段代码应该从XML中提取EncryptedKey元素并用RSA密钥对密钥进行解密。
我在这里错过了什么?
下面是完整的堆栈跟踪:
System.InvalidCastException wurde nicht behandelt.
HResult=-2147467262
Message=Das Objekt des Typs "System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider" kann nicht in Typ "System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm" umgewandelt werden.
Source=System.Security
StackTrace:
bei System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.GetDecryptionKey(EncryptedData encryptedData, String symmetricAlgorithmUri)
bei System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedXml.DecryptDocument()
bei XML_Encryption_Tools.XmlDecryption.DecryptDocument(XmlDocument xmlDocument) in C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\XML Encryption Tools\XML Encryption Tools\XmlDecryption.cs:Zeile 38.
bei XML_Encryption_Tools.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\XML Encryption Tools\XML Encryption Tools\Program.cs:Zeile 17.
bei System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
bei System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
bei Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
bei System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
bei System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
bei System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
bei System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
bei System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException: 这是加密的XML:
<xenc:EncryptedData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" Id="G051f21d6-44b8-4ca8-abcd-bcec94a81ffa" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element">
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc"/>
<dsig:KeyInfo xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<dsig:KeyName>TESTKEY</dsig:KeyName>
<xenc:EncryptedKey Id="EK65c1fdc2-a757-4482-8238-1d19c5d05006">
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p">
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
</xenc:EncryptionMethod>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>Here is cipherValue_1</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedKey>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>Here is cipherValue_2</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedData>发布于 2017-06-15 21:05:29
经过密集的调试,似乎加密的XML并不完全正确。如果我将KeyName元素作为EncryptedKey的子元素移动到一个新的KeyInfo元素,那么我的代码就能工作。
<xenc:EncryptedData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" Id="G051f21d6-44b8-4ca8-abcd-bcec94a81ffa" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element">
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc"/>
<dsig:KeyInfo xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<!-- This KeyName is found but not associated with the encrypted key. -->
<dsig:KeyName>TESTKEY</dsig:KeyName>
<xenc:EncryptedKey Id="EK65c1fdc2-a757-4482-8238-1d19c5d05006">
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p">
<!-- If I place the KeyInfo and KeyName here, my code works. -->
<dsig:KeyInfo xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<dsig:KeyName>TESTKEY</dsig:KeyName>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
<dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
</xenc:EncryptionMethod>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>Here is cipherValue_1</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedKey>
</dsig:KeyInfo>
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>Here is cipherValue_2</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</xenc:EncryptedData>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44515786
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