使用opencv断言失败错误

Question

我试图在apriltag库中运行这个示例，并且一直收到以下错误：

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (mtype == type0 || (CV_MAT_CN(mtype) == 1 && ((1 << type0) & fixedDepthMask) != 0)) in create, file /Users/Vijin/PersInq/opencv-3.2.0/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp, line 2559

我把它缩小到一个函数调用

detection.getRelativeTranslationRotation(m_tagSize, m_fx, m_fy, m_px, m_py,
                                         translation, rotation);

我不是opencv方面的专家，所以我希望能在这方面提供一些帮助。一旦检测到标记，就会抛出异常。否则，它就能正常运行。以下是整个功能：

void print_detection(AprilTags::TagDetection& detection) const {

cout << "  Id: " << detection.id
     << " (Hamming: " << detection.hammingDistance << ")";

// recovering the relative pose of a tag:

// NOTE: for this to be accurate, it is necessary to use the
// actual camera parameters here as well as the actual tag size
// (m_fx, m_fy, m_px, m_py, m_tagSize)

Eigen::Vector3d translation;
Eigen::Matrix3d rotation;
try{
detection.getRelativeTranslationRotation(m_tagSize, m_fx, m_fy, m_px, m_py,
                                         translation, rotation);
}
catch (const std::exception& e) 
{
  cout<<"print_detection failing";
}
Eigen::Matrix3d F;
F <<
  1, 0,  0,
  0,  -1,  0,
  0,  0,  1;
Eigen::Matrix3d fixed_rot = F*rotation;
double yaw, pitch, roll;
wRo_to_euler(fixed_rot, yaw, pitch, roll);

cout << "  distance=" << translation.norm()
     << "m, x=" << translation(0)
     << ", y=" << translation(1)
     << ", z=" << translation(2)
     << ", yaw=" << yaw
     << ", pitch=" << pitch
     << ", roll=" << roll
     << endl;

// Also note that for SLAM/multi-view application it is better to
// use reprojection error of corner points, because the noise in
// this relative pose is very non-Gaussian; see iSAM source code
// for suitable factors.

}

Answer 1

此问题在较新版本的OpenCV中仍然存在。通过将第95行 of src/TagDetection.cc从cv::Matx33f cameraMatrix(改为cv::Matx33d cameraMatrix(，可以很容易地修复。

注意，这只是从float转换到double。或者，您也可以使用这个库(https://github.com/PrieureDeSion/apriltags-cpp)，我已经对它进行了更改，并使用Ubuntu16和OpenCV进行了测试。