PyInstaller 3.2.1带有Kivy 1.10.0 pyz语法错误和dosn未打包

Question

当使用PyInstaller 3.2.1在windows 10上首次打包用python3.6.1编写的Kivy 1.10.0应用程序时，遵循关于应用程序打包的Kivy.org教程。当我在windows命令行中打包.spec文件时，我得到了一个与pzy变量相关的语法错误。我已经查看了Kivy支持部分，PyInstaller支持页面，并且重新安装了PyInstaller和Kivy，使用的是车轮而不是Pycharm。从windows命令行收到的错误消息如下：

92 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
92 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
93 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.14393-SP0
95 INFO: UPX is not available.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\python36\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "C:\python36\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 97, in <module>
    run()
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 20
    pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
      ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我一直使用的.spec文件如下：

# -*- mode: python -*-
from kivy.tools.packaging.pyinstaller_hooks import get_deps_minimal, get_deps_all, hookspath, runtime_hooks
from kivy.deps import sdl2, glew
block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['KivyCalculator\\main.py'],
             pathex=['C:\\Users\\lukeb\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Python\\'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=hookspath(),
             runtime_hooks=runtime_hooks(),
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher
             **get_deps_all()

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, 
    cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='KivyCalculator',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True , icon='KivyCalculator\\icon.ico')
coll = COLLECT(exe,Tree('C:\\Users\\lukeb\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Python\\KivyCalculator'),
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               *[Tree(p) for p in (sdl2.dep_bins + glew.dep_bins)],
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='KivyCalculator')

我非常感谢人们能提供的任何帮助。

Answer 1

这是因为您在.spec文件中输入了一个错误，而这个文件就是Python，所以基本上您将得到以下结果：

a = Analysis(...,
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher  # no comma
             **get_deps_all()     # no closing bracket

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,  # bam, syntax error
    cipher=block_cipher)