1安卓手机(N5X 6.0.1)正在运行BLE服务器,另一台(N5X O)正在订阅。但是,可以启用对特性的通知,但是在写描述符部分,我始终得到一个133。
Server.java
private void createServer() {
bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(this, serverCallback);
BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(Constants.SERVICE,
BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
characteristic =
new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE);
// public static UUID DESCRIPTOR = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
characteristic.addDescriptor(new BluetoothGattDescriptor(Constants.DESCRIPTOR,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattDescriptor.PERMISSION_WRITE));
characteristic.setWriteType(
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT);
service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);
bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);
}
private BluetoothGattServerCallback serverCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothDevice device, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(device, status, newState);
Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionStateChange " + device.getName() + " " + status + " " + newState);
if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_CONNECTED) {
bluetoothDevice = device;
} else if (newState == BluetoothGatt.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
bluetoothGattServer.cancelConnection(bluetoothDevice);
bluetoothGattServer.close();
}
}
};
private void sendData(String message) {
characteristic.setValue(message);
bluetoothGattServer.notifyCharacteristicChanged(bluetoothDevice, characteristic, true);
}所有其他UUID都是从这里创建的。
Client.java
device.establishConnection(false)
.flatMap(bleConnection -> bleConnection.setupNotification(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC))
.flatMap(onNotificationReceived -> onNotificationReceived)
.subscribe(data -> {
Log.d(TAG, "data: " + data);
}, throwable -> {
Log.d(TAG, "data error " + throwable);
});logcat
05-15 15:26:50.097 D/BluetoothGatt: setCharacteristicNotification() - uuid: 8d7dda32-3759-11e7-a919-92ebcb67fe33 enable: true
05-15 15:26:50.105 D/RxBle#Radio: QUEUED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:26:50.110 D/RxBle#Radio: FINISHED RxBleRadioOperationServicesDiscover(231218312)
05-15 15:26:50.112 D/RxBle#Radio: STARTED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:27:20.119 D/RxBle#Radio: FINISHED RxBleRadioOperationDescriptorWrite(60042487)
05-15 15:27:20.121 D/BluetoothGatt: setCharacteristicNotification() - uuid: 8d7dda32-3759-11e7-a919-92ebcb67fe33 enable: false
05-15 15:27:20.126 D/RxBle#BluetoothGatt: onDescriptorWrite descriptor=00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb status=133
05-15 15:27:20.129 D/BLE: data error BleGattDescriptorException{macAddress=42:EE:5A:C6:C1:F0, status=133 (0x85 -> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/bluetooth/bluedroid/+/android-5.1.0_r1/stack/include/gatt_api.h), bleGattOperationType=BleGattOperation{description='DESCRIPTOR_WRITE'}}注意:如果我使用的是原生的Android,我可以订阅和接收通知,而不必写入描述符。
更新:但有趣的是,当写描述符进程正在发生时(在返回错误之前需要大约30次),我能够接收onCharacteristicChanged。
update2:添加回调并写入特性代码
发布于 2017-05-16 06:11:39
蓝牙核心规范指出,如果一个特性支持通知,那么它应该包含一个客户端特征Config描述符,并且只在CCC描述符用适当的值编写时才开始通知。
在您的配置中,似乎有一个问题表现为status = 133。在characteristic上设置属性时,您可能犯了错误。我假设您希望具有一个可以读取、写入和设置通知的特性--在这种情况下,它看起来如下:
characteristic =
new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(Constants.CHARACTERISTIC,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE);编辑-记住,如果中心请求打开通知,它将尝试编写客户端特征Config描述符。除非是具有NO_RESPONSE设置的请求,否则中心将期待响应。
正确的解决方案是向onDescriptorWriteRequest添加一个回调并向中心发送一个响应:
BluetoothGattServerCallback serverCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
// (...)
@Override
public void onDescriptorWriteRequest(BluetoothDevice device, int requestId, BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor,
boolean preparedWrite, boolean responseNeeded, int offset, byte[] value) {
super.onDescriptorWriteRequest(device, requestId, descriptor, preparedWrite, responseNeeded, offset, value);
// validate if the request is exactly what you expect if needed
bluetoothGattServer.sendResponse(device, requestId, BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS, offset, value);
}
// (...)
};潜在的解决办法
一些中国制造商不符合蓝牙核心规范,并且在发送通知的特性下没有CCC描述符。如果您能够在不设置CCC的情况下获得通知,那么您可以使用兼容性模式RxBleConnection.setupNotifications(characteristic, NotificationSetupMode.COMPAT),尽管它是不鼓励的,并且应该对配置进行适当的修复。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43989855
复制相似问题