在Appium-java中寻找一种良好的编码格式，以便进行完整的应用程序测试。

Question

对Appium脚本1有一些疑问。上面我尝试过的Scripting是正确的吗?2.在完成quickpay之后，我想做下一个场景，那么如何重定向到下一个类来执行下一个场景呢？我尝试过的代码如下所示：基类

   package ********;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;    
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

public class ************* {
     protected AndroidDriver driver;
        protected WebDriverWait wait;

        //before Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time before a TestNG test case
        @BeforeTest
        protected void createAppiumDriver() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

              DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
              capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "0123456789ABCDEF");
              capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android");
              capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "5.0");
              capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
              capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "**********);
              capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "********");
              capabilities.setCapability("unicodekeyboard", true);
              capabilities.setCapability("resetkeyboard", true);
              driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);          
              driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
              WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 300);
              wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.className("android.widget.FrameLayout")));
        }

        //After Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time after a TestNG test case
        @AfterTest
        public void afterTest(){

        //quit the driver
        driver.quit();
        }

    }

屏幕类

package **********;

        import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;

        import org.openqa.selenium.By;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
        import org.testng.annotations.Test;


        public class QuickPay extends ************ {
            /*--------------------------------Enter pin Starts---------------------------------*/

             //Enter 4 digit pin to login
             @Test
             public void T4a_Login() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-1')]")).sendKeys("1234");
             } 


        /*--------------------------------Enter pin Ends---------------------------------*/


        /*QuickPay Starts*/

        /*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account starts---------------------------------*/

             //Click on quick pay
             @Test
             public void T5a_QuickpayF() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-30')]")).click();    
             } 

             //Enter account number , Amount and click quick pay
             @Test
             public void T5b_QuickpayF() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-229')]")).sendKeys("10015000301404"); 
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-236')]")).sendKeys("50"); 
                driver.hideKeyboard();  
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-34')]")).click();
             }

             //Click on confirm button
             @Test
             public void T5c_QuickpayF() {      
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-38') and @index='0']")).click();
             }

             //Enter pin for Quick paya-Federal bank
             @Test
             public void T5d_QuickpayF() {      
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-45') and @index='1']")).click();    
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-46') and @index='2']")).click();
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-47') and @index='3']")).click();
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-48') and @index='4']")).click();
             }

             //Click on home for redirect to Home page
             @Test
             public void T5e_QuickpayF() {  
                 System.out.println("testtt");  
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-60')and @index='0']")).click();
                 System.out.println("rt");
             }



        /*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account Ends---------------------------------*/

        }

PoM.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.aws.appium</groupId>
  <artifactId>appium-android-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

 <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>2.6</version>
             <executions>
                <execution>
                     <goals>
                        <goal>test-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                 <execution>
                     <goals>
                         <goal>test-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
 </build>
   <properties>
        <appium.version>3.3.0</appium.version>
        <testng.version>6.9.10</testng.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Appium -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
            <version>${appium.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

Answer 1

你的考试很难维护和阅读。您应该阅读Page模式，简而言之，它将定义在测试应用程序屏幕上的元素的部分与您想要使用这些元素执行的行为和检查分开。

基本上，与其每次调用.findByXPath() (当您有几十个或数百个步骤需要维护时)，您希望调用一些描述您希望实现f.e的操作的方法。loginPage.setUsername()，loginPage是定义所有元素f.e的类。@FindBy(xpath = "//android.some.xpath") MobileElement loginField和public void setUsername()是这样的，当应用程序中的某些内容发生变化时，您只会更改类中的一个方法，而不是所有的测试。

页面对象的Appium示例

硒最佳实践指南