Selenium、Firefox和GeckoDriver

Question

我有一个问题和一个问题。

问题

通过使用Selenium 3.4.0，什么是不需要GeckoDriver来运行测试的Firefox的最新版本。因为使用Firefox45我可以不用GeckoDriver运行测试，尽管我认为它是必需的。

问题

我正在尝试使用Firefox最新版本53.0、Selenium 3.4.0和GeckoDriver 0.16.0

我将Firefox设置为路径。在这个类中，我将Gecko的path属性设置为：在这里输入图像描述，Stack跟踪：

1493481035911   geckodriver INFO    Listening on 127.0.0.1:32281 1493481036538  geckodriver::marionette INFO    Starting browser \\?\C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe with args ["-marionette"] 1493481037661 addons.manager  ERROR   startup failed: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0x80070057 (NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE) [nsIFile.create]"  nsresult: "0x80070057 (NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE)"  location: "JS frame :: resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm :: FileUtils_getDir :: line 70"  data: no] Stack trace: FileUtils_getDir()@resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm:70 < FileUtils_getFile()@resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm:42 < validateBlocklist()@resource://greJav/amSocdruilpets /eArdrdoorn:M arnageers.ojusrmc:e6:7/1/ g<r es/tmaordtuulpe(s)/@ArdedsoonuMracnea:g/e/rg.rjes/mm,o dluilnees /1A6d5d7o:n MNaSn_aEgReRrO.Rj_sNmO:T_INIT8I3A4L I<Z EsDt:a rAtdudpo(n)M@arneasgoeurr cies: /n/ogtr ei/nmiotdiualleized
s/AddonManager.jsm:3129 < observe()@resource://gre/components/addonManager.js:65
[GFX1]: Potential driver version mismatch ignored due to missing DLLs 0.0.0.0 and 0.0.0.0
1493481041925   Marionette  INFO    Listening on port 54083
JavaScript error: resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm, line 2570: NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED: AddonManager is not initialized
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{marionette=true, browserName=firefox, moz:firefoxOptions=org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions@150c158, version=, platform=ANY, firefox_profile=org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile@4524411f}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: '8c03df6', time: '2017-03-02 09:30:17 -0800'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-HUOROU4', ip: '192.168.43.167', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_121'
Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:91)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:141)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:82)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:604)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:244)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:293)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:272)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:267)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:130)
    at Test.main(Test.java:11)

Answer 1

让我逐一回答你的问题：

1. By using Selenium 3.4.0 what is the latest version of Firefox that doesn't require GeckoDriver to run tests -使用Selenium 3.4.0，您可以在没有壁虎驱动程序的情况下使用MozillaFirefox47.x。从Mozilla 47.x上看，壁虎司机是强制性的。
2. 使用Selenium 3.4.0、geckodriverv0.16.1和Mozilla 53.0，这段代码工作得很好： System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver"，"C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe")；DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.firefox()；dc.setCapability(“木偶”，真)；WebDriver driver =新FirefoxDriver(dc)；driver.get(“http://google.com/"”)；

此外，如果在默认Firefox配置文件中使用任何扩展，则需要禁用/删除它们或为自动化工作创建新的Firefox配置文件。

如果这对你有帮助，请告诉我。