在过去的几天里,我一直在研究这个话题,但没有找到一个适合我的申请的答案。我正在用PyQt4在python2.7中构建一个GUI来与机器人交互。我需要一个线程(Main)来运行用QT Designer创建的GUI,需要另一个线程(Worker)来不断地向机器人传输数据。我想使用无限工作线程中GUI(主线程)中输入的数据。在我看到的所有教程中,数据只从工作线程发送到主线程;就像通常的“加载条”示例一样。
这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。此程序从导入GUI输出,并在按下它们时将值打印到控制台。我还设置了一个无限线程,将"hello“打印到控制台上,这样就可以工作了。为了让我指向正确的方向,你能告诉我如何在点击“按钮”按钮时,将无限打印的"hello“更改为其他的东西吗?我对C/C++很熟悉,但这是我的第一个Python项目,任何帮助都很感激。
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtTest, QtCore # Import the PyQt4 module we'll need
import sys # We need sys so that we can pass argv to QApplication
import gui # Import the GUI output from QT Designer
class GUI(QtGui.QMainWindow, gui.Ui_MainWindow): # This class is to interact with the GUI
def __init__(self):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.threadclass = ThreadClass()
self.threadclass.start() # start thread class
######### Binds GUI widgets with functions #####
self.connectbutton.clicked.connect(self.pushbutton) # Call function "pushbutton" when pressed
self.motor_up.clicked.connect(self.motorup) # Call function motorup when pressed
self.motor_down.clicked.connect(self.motordown) # Call function motorup when pressed
self.motor_speed_slider.valueChanged.connect(self.slider) # Call function slider
self.auto_manual_check.stateChanged.connect(self.checkbox) # Call function checkbox
self.Kp_box.valueChanged.connect(self.kp_entry)
self.Ki_box.valueChanged.connect(self.ki_entry)
self.Kd_box.valueChanged.connect(self.kd_entry)
######### Functions to run when GUI event is encountered
def pushbutton(self): # stuff to do if connect button is pressed ## THIS BUTTON
self.connectlabel.setText("Connected")
QtTest.QTest.qWait(2000)
self.connectlabel.setText("Disconnected")
self.emit(SIGNAL("text(Qstring)"),"it worked")
def slider(self): # Stuff to do when slider is changed
print(self.motor_speed_slider.value()) # Print to monitor
def motorup(self): # Run if motor up is clicked
print("motor up")
def motordown(self): # Run if motor down is clicked
print("motor down")
def checkbox(self): # Run if checkbox is changed
if self.auto_manual_check.isChecked():
print("is checked")
else:
print("unchecked")
def kp_entry(self): # Run if kp is changed
print(self.Kp_box.value())
def ki_entry(self): # Run if ki is changed
print(self.Ki_box.value())
def kd_entry(self):# Run if kd is changed
print(self.Kd_box.value())
class ThreadClass(QtCore.QThread): # Infinite thread to communicate with robot
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(ThreadClass, self).__init__(parent)
def run(self):
while 1: # Runs continuously
print "hello" # CHANGE THIS WHEN pushbutton IS PRESSED
def main(): # Function to run the main GUI
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) # A new instance of QApplication
form = GUI() # We set the form to be our ExampleApp
form.show() # Show the form
app.exec_() # and execute the app
if __name__ == '__main__': # if we're running file directly and not importing it
main() # run the main function编辑:感谢您快速而详细的回复。在尝试了你的解决方案之后,我想我越来越接近了,但是我并没有让它们为我的应用程序工作,我想我在最初的问题中可能不太清楚。实际上,我试图在线程之间传递变量,实际的打印只是为了表明变量已成功传输。我想这个简化的代码可以清除它。
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtTest, QtCore # Import the PyQt4 module we'll need
import sys # We need sys so that we can pass argv to QApplication
import gui # Import the GUI output from QT Designer
class GUI(QtGui.QMainWindow, gui.Ui_MainWindow): # This class is to interact with the GUI
def __init__(self):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.threadclass = ThreadClass()
self.threadclass.start()
self.Kp_box.valueChanged.connect(self.kp_entry) # Call function kp_entry if box value is changed
def kp_entry(self): # Run if kp is changed
print(self.Kp_box.value()) # I WANT TO SEND THE BOX VALUE TO THE WORKER THREAD
class ThreadClass(QtCore.QThread): # Infinite thread to communicate with robot
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(ThreadClass, self).__init__(parent)
def run(self):
while 1:
print self.Kp_box.value() #CONTINUOUSLY PRINT THE UPDATED BOX VALUE
def main(): # Run the main GUI
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) # A new instance of QApplication
form = GUI() # We set the form to be our ExampleApp
form.show() # Show the form
app.exec_() # and execute the app
if __name__ == '__main__': # if we're running file directly and not importing it
main() # run the main function我所要做的就是使用户能够在GUI中更新一个值,然后将该值传递给工作线程。在这种情况下,我有一个输入框,以便用户可以更改号码。然后,我需要程序将这个号码传送到工作线程,它将与机器人通信。现在,代码不起作用,我只是尽可能接近它,以便更好地展示我想要做的事情。
如果有帮助的话,这是我的GUI这里
发布于 2017-04-14 05:30:21
有几种方法可以做到这一点。第一个(最简单的)方法是在方法pushbutton中放置一行代码
def pushbutton(self):
self.threadclass.got_a_click()向ThreadClass添加相应的方法和实例变量,并更改run方法:
def __init__(self):
super(ThreadClass, self).__init__(parent)
self.flag = False
def got_a_click(self):
self.flag = True
def run(self):
while not self.flag:
print "hello"
do_something_useful()这可能就足够了。注意,方法got_a_click在主循环上下文中运行,run方法在次要QThread上下文中运行。
更复杂的方法是使用Qt向其他线程中的插槽发送信号的能力。为此,必须在辅助线程中运行QEventLoop。已经为此设置了QThread基类:它有一个run方法,它只包含一个事件循环。因此,为了有一个运行事件循环的QThread子类,只需不覆盖run方法。这个QThread将只是坐在那里什么都不做,直到一个信号被发送到它的一个插槽。当这种情况发生时,插槽将在辅助线程中执行。代码如下所示:
class ThreadClass(QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(ThreadClass, self).__init__(parent)
self.moveToThread(self)
def onButtonPress(self):
pass # Your code here将这一行添加到GUI:self.connectbutton.clicked.connect(self.threadclass.onButtonPress)的构造函数中
每次单击该按钮时,onButtonPress都在辅助线程上下文中运行。
注意self.moveToThread(self)构造函数中的语句ThreadClass。这一点非常重要。它告诉Qt信号/插槽机制,这个对象中的所有插槽都将通过ThreadClass线程中的事件循环调用。没有它,插槽onButtonPress将在主线程的上下文中运行,即使它的代码位于ThreadClass中。
另一个需要注意的缺陷是直接调用onButtonPress。这将不使用信号/插槽机制,onButtonPress将像任何普通的Python函数一样执行。例如,如果从现有函数onButtonPress调用pushbutton,它将在主线程上下文中运行。为了获得所需的线程行为,必须将Qt信号发送到onButtonPress插槽。
这是你重新措辞的问题的答案。以下代码片段按您的意愿工作:
from PySide import QtGui, QtTest, QtCore # Import the PySide module we'll need
import sys
class GUI(QtGui.QMainWindow): # This class is to interact with the GUI
def __init__(self):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__()
self.Kp_box = QtGui.QSpinBox(self)
self.threadclass = ThreadClass(self)
self.threadclass.start()
self.Kp_box.valueChanged.connect(self.kp_entry) # Call function kp_entry if box value is changed
def kp_entry(self): # Run if kp is changed
print("Main", self.Kp_box.value()) # I WANT TO SEND THE BOX VALUE TO THE WORKER THREAD
class ThreadClass(QtCore.QThread): # Infinite thread to communicate with robot
def __init__(self, main_window):
self.main_window = main_window
super(ThreadClass, self).__init__(main_window)
def run(self):
while 1:
print(self.main_window.Kp_box.value()) #CONTINUOUSLY PRINT THE UPDATED BOX VALUE
def main(): # Run the main GUI
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) # A new instance of QApplication
form = GUI() # We set the form to be our ExampleApp
form.show() # Show the form
app.exec_() # and execute the app
if __name__ == '__main__': # if we're running file directly and not importing it
main() # run the main function我改变了你的代码:
从任何意义上说,任何东西都不能从一个线程转移到另一个线程。这段代码简单地使用了一个事实,即Python程序中的所有变量都在同一个内存空间中,即使程序是多线程的。如果程序使用多个进程,那就不是这样了。
这个小程序没有提供任何方式来优雅地关闭。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43404472
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