在Centos7中安装qgis失败:缺少依赖项

Question

你好，我正在CentOS 7.3上安装。

以下是我遵循的步骤：

• 已安装epel-release (v.7.9) yum install epel-release
• 添加elgis 6：sudo rpm -Uvh http://elgis.argeo.org/repos/6/elgis-release-6-6_0.noarch.rpm
• 确保qgis-mapserver可用：yum search qgis-mapserver和it (qgis-mapserver.x86_64 : FCGI based OGC web map server)
• 尝试安装：yum install qgis-mapserver和我得到了一个似乎是依赖的问题

这是输出：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.tobias-wollmann.com
 * epel: mirror.de.leaseweb.net
 * extras: mirror.crazynetwork.it
 * updates: centos.copahost.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package qgis-mapserver.x86_64 0:1.8.0-9_0.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: qgis(x86-64) = 1.8.0-9_0.el6 for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit) for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqgis_core.so.1.8.0()(64bit) for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqgis_analysis.so.1.8.0()(64bit) for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package qgis.x86_64 0:1.8.0-9_0.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialite.so.2()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqwtpolar.so.0()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqwt.so.5()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
---> Package qgis-mapserver.x86_64 0:1.8.0-9_0.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit) for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libspatialite.x86_64 0:2.4.0-0.6_0.RC4.el6 will be installed
---> Package qgis.x86_64 0:1.8.0-9_0.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqwtpolar.so.0()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqwt.so.5()(64bit) for package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
---> Package qgis-mapserver.x86_64 0:1.8.0-9_0.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit) for package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64 (elgis)
           Requires: libqwtpolar.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64 (elgis)
           Requires: libqwt.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: qgis-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64 (elgis)
           Requires: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: qgis-mapserver-1.8.0-9_0.el6.x86_64 (elgis)
           Requires: libspatialindex.so.1()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
ipa-client-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.x86_64 has installed conflicts freeipa-client: ipa-client-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.x86_64
ipa-client-common-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-client-common: ipa-client-common-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.noarch
ipa-common-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-common: ipa-common-4.4.0-14.el7.centos.6.noarch

任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢

Answer 1

ELGIS存储库不再维护，请使用从CentOS7.x开始的EPEL

该包已被重命名为(从qgis-mapserver到qgis- server )，EPEL Mapserver现在被命名为qgis-server.x86_64：基于FCGI的OGC web地图服务器。

也见他们的邮件列表。(http://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/el/2017-April/thread.html)