将AngularJS从1.5.0更新到1.5.8

Question

我有以下bower.json文件：

{  
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "angular": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-mocks": "^1.5.7",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.6",
    "bootstrap-rtl": "^3.4.0",
    "font-awesome": "^4.6.3",
    "moment": "^2.13.0",
    "angular-animate": "^1.5.6",
    "angular-sanitize": "^1.5.6",
    "angular-ui-router": "~0.2.15",
    "angular-translate": "^2.11.0",
    "angular-touch": "^1.5.7",
    "angular-messages": "^1.5.6",
    "angular-cookies": "^1.5.8",
    "angular-ui-grid": "^3.1.1",
    "angular-ui-sortable": "^0.14.2",
    "angular-bootstrap-affix": "^0.2.2",
    "theia-sticky-sidebar": "^1.4.0",
    "angular-ui-router-title": "^0.0.4",
    "angularjs-slider": "^4.0.2",
    "angular-fcsa-number": "^1.5.3",
    "angularPrint": "angular-print#^0.3.8",
    "ng-virtual-keyboard": "^0.3.0",
    "keyboard": "^1.26.1",
    "angular-spinner": "^0.8.1",
    "ng-ip-address": "^1.1.10",
    "file-saver": "^1.3.2",
    "ng-iban": "^1.1.0",
    "pdfmake": "^0.1.20",
    "ng-device-detector": "^3.0.1",
    "checklist-model": "^0.10.0",
    "angular-dynamic-number": "^2.1.1",
    "ng-file-upload": "^12.2.13",
    "ng-file-upload-shim": "^12.2.13",
    "angular-ui-select": "^0.19.6",
    "angular-dragula": "^1.2.8",
    "angular-drag-and-drop-lists": "^2.0.0",
    "angular-slick-carousel": "^3.1.7",
    "angular-slick": "^0.2.1",
    "drag-drop-webkit-mobile": "^1.2.0",
    "iban": "^0.0.8",
    "highcharts": "^5.0.9"
  }
}

我只想将AngularJS更新为1.5.8版本。什么是最好的方式来做这个更新没有任何头痛？我试着安装bower install angular#1.5.8 --save，但是当其他团队成员进入bower-update时，他们的整个项目都失败了，因为很多包都更新了。有什么好主意吗?如何只更新AngularJS？

Answer 1

尝试"angular": "1.5.8"，并运行bower update而不是bower-update。您可以在所有依赖项上切换到倾斜~，以确保只更新次要版本。注意，angular-mocks与AngularJS版本不相对应。

从最简单的角度来说，倾斜度与最近的次要版本(中间数)相匹配。~1.2.3将匹配所有1.2.x版本，但将错过1.3.0。 另一方面，插入符号则更轻松。它将更新到最新的主要版本(第一个数字)。^1.2.3将与包括1.3.0在内的任何1.x.x版本相匹配，但将延迟2.0.0。

{
    "private": true,
    "dependencies": {
        "angular": "1.5.8",
        "angular-mocks": "~1.5.7",
        "bootstrap": "~3.3.6",
        "bootstrap-rtl": "~3.4.0",
        "font-awesome": "~4.6.3",
        "moment": "~2.13.0",
        "angular-animate": "~1.5.6",
        "angular-sanitize": "~1.5.6",
        "angular-ui-router": "~0.2.15",
        "angular-translate": "~2.11.0",
        "angular-touch": "~1.5.7",
        "angular-messages": "~1.5.6",
        "angular-cookies": "~1.5.8",
        "angular-ui-grid": "~3.1.1",
        "angular-ui-sortable": "~0.14.2",
        "angular-bootstrap-affix": "~0.2.2",
        "theia-sticky-sidebar": "~1.4.0",
        "angular-ui-router-title": "~0.0.4",
        "angularjs-slider": "~4.0.2",
        "angular-fcsa-number": "~1.5.3",
        "angularPrint": "angular-print#~0.3.8",
        "ng-virtual-keyboard": "~0.3.0",
        "keyboard": "~1.26.1",
        "angular-spinner": "~0.8.1",
        "ng-ip-address": "~1.1.10",
        "file-saver": "~1.3.2",
        "ng-iban": "~1.1.0",
        "pdfmake": "~0.1.20",
        "ng-device-detector": "~3.0.1",
        "checklist-model": "~0.10.0",
        "angular-dynamic-number": "~2.1.1",
        "ng-file-upload": "~12.2.13",
        "ng-file-upload-shim": "~12.2.13",
        "angular-ui-select": "~0.19.6",
        "angular-dragula": "~1.2.8",
        "angular-drag-and-drop-lists": "~2.0.0",
        "angular-slick-carousel": "~3.1.7",
        "angular-slick": "~0.2.1",
        "drag-drop-webkit-mobile": "~1.2.0",
        "iban": "~0.0.8",
        "highcharts": "~5.0.9"
    }
}

Answer 2

只有更新您的角包才能在本地工作，但是当需要设置一个新的项目并希望安装您的依赖项时，您将遇到任何方式的问题。我建议您如何设置您的依赖项，并确保您不允许偏差到您不想安装的版本。我将添加一些关于如何解释版本号的信息。

使用bower update <package_name>只会将该包更新到bower.json中列出的版本

假设版本号如下：1.5.0。每个数字都有一个平均值，1是主要版本，5是次要版本，0是补丁号。就像这个major.minor.patch

插入符号(^)意味着您不能更改主版本，但可以更改次要版本和补丁版本。因此，^1.5.0可以从1.5.0到但不包括2.0.0。因此，在您的事业中，由于您有^1.5.0，角形将更新到最新的非主要版本更改，即1.6.3。

摆线(~)仅指补丁版本更改(如果版本中未指定补丁程序，则更改次要版本)。

在这里阅读更多相关信息：符号学