编译/运行grails应用程序3.2.5在初级操作系统上的错误

Question

好吧，我用3.1.10、3.2.0、3.2.3、3.2.4成功地创建了grails项目。

当我使用3.2.5、3.2.6或3.2.7时，会出现如下错误：

Download https://repo.grails.org/grails/core/org/grails/grails-test/3.2.6/grails-test-3.2.6.jar
| Error Failed to compile CreateScaffoldController.groovy: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error
 (Use --stacktrace to see the full trace)
| Error Command [compile] error: null (Use --stacktrace to see the full trace)

我的环境：

$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)

我使用的是sdk do manager grails版本：

$ sdk使用grails3.x.x

当使用3.2.5、3.2.6或3.2.7时，会出现问题。

所有版本报告的步骤：

$ sdk use grails 3.x.x
$ grails create-app g3xx
$ cd g3xx
$ grails compile

使用3.2.5

*g325 $ grails compile --stacktrace
| Error Failed to compile CreateScaffoldController.groovy: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error
 (NOTE: Stack trace has been filtered. Use --verbose to see entire trace.)
org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error

    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.readCommandFile(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy:48)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.readCommandFile(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.findCommands(ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.groovy:44)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy:86)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.getCommands(AbstractProfile.groovy:438)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.repository.AbstractJarProfileRepository$JarProfile.getCommands(AbstractJarProfileRepository.groovy:130)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.handleCommand(AbstractProfile.groovy:468)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:377)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:350)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.execute(GrailsCli.groovy:271)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.main(GrailsCli.groovy:159)
| Error Failed to compile CreateScaffoldController.groovy: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error
| Error Command [compile] error: null (NOTE: Stack trace has been filtered. Use --verbose to see entire trace.)
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.createCommand(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy:83)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.createCommand(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.findCommands(ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.groovy:46)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy:86)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.getCommands(AbstractProfile.groovy:438)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.repository.AbstractJarProfileRepository$JarProfile.getCommands(AbstractJarProfileRepository.groovy:130)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.handleCommand(AbstractProfile.groovy:468)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:377)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:350)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.execute(GrailsCli.groovy:271)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.main(GrailsCli.groovy:159)
| Error Command [compile] error: null*

使用3.2.6

g326 $ grails compile --stacktrace
| Error Failed to compile CreateScaffoldController.groovy: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error
 (NOTE: Stack trace has been filtered. Use --verbose to see entire trace.)
org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error

    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.readCommandFile(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy:48)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.readCommandFile(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.findCommands(ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.groovy:44)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy:86)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.getCommands(AbstractProfile.groovy:438)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.repository.AbstractJarProfileRepository$JarProfile.getCommands(AbstractJarProfileRepository.groovy:130)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.handleCommand(AbstractProfile.groovy:468)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:377)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:350)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.execute(GrailsCli.groovy:271)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.main(GrailsCli.groovy:159)
| Error Failed to compile CreateScaffoldController.groovy: startup failed:
CreateScaffoldController.groovy: -1: unable to resolve class org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 @ line -1, column -1.
1 error
| Error Command [compile] error: null (NOTE: Stack trace has been filtered. Use --verbose to see entire trace.)
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.createCommand(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy:83)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.GroovyScriptCommandFactory.createCommand(GroovyScriptCommandFactory.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.factory.ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.findCommands(ResourceResolvingCommandFactory.groovy:46)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy:86)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.commands.CommandRegistry.findCommands(CommandRegistry.groovy)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.getCommands(AbstractProfile.groovy:438)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.repository.AbstractJarProfileRepository$JarProfile.getCommands(AbstractJarProfileRepository.groovy:130)
    at org.grails.cli.profile.AbstractProfile.handleCommand(AbstractProfile.groovy:468)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:377)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.handleCommand(GrailsCli.groovy:350)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.execute(GrailsCli.groovy:271)
    at org.grails.cli.GrailsCli.main(GrailsCli.groovy:159)
| Error Command [compile] error: null

使用3.2.7

Unzipping /home/adriano/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-3.4.1-bin/71zneekfcxxu7l9p7nr2sc65s/gradle-3.4.1-bin.zip to /home/adriano/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-3.4.1-bin/71zneekfcxxu7l9p7nr2sc65s
Set executable permissions for: /home/adriano/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-3.4.1-bin/71zneekfcxxu7l9p7nr2sc65s/gradle-3.4.1/bin/gradle

CONFIGURE SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 5 mins 24.911 secs
:compileJava NO-SOURCE
:compileGroovy FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileGroovy'.
> javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 13.131 secs
| Error Gradle build terminated with error: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest (Use --stacktrace to see the full trace)

Answer 1

检查您的依赖项，它们有些不正确，导致Servlet和Spring不在编译类路径上。运行gradle dependencies将帮助您识别问题。