我想使用accumulate_n(op, init, sequences)定义一个函数accumulate(op, init, seq):
函数accumulate_n(op, init, sequences)类似于accumulate(op, init, seq),只不过它将等长序列作为其第三个参数。它应用累加函数op将序列的所有第一元素、序列的所有第二元素等组合起来,并返回结果序列。例如,如果s是一个包含四个序列的序列,[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]],那么accumulate_n(lambda x, y: x+y, 0, s)的值应该是序列[22, 26, 30]。
def accumulate(op, init, seq):
if not seq:
return init
else:
return op(seq[0], accumulate(op, init, seq[1:]))
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
if (not sequences) or (not sequences[0]):
return type(sequences)()
else:
return ( [accumulate(op, init, ??)]
+ accumulate_n(op, init, ??) )但是我被困在了??部分,因为我不知道应该在其中包含什么。我想我可以使用map内置函数,但仍然不确定要做什么。
下面是函数应该执行的示例:
accumulate_n(lambda x,y: x+y, 0, [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]])
# [9, 12]
accumulate_n(lambda x,y: x+y, 0, [[1,4],[5,7],[9,10]])
# [15, 21]
accumulate_n(lambda x,y: x+y, 0, [[9,8],[7,6],[5,4]])
# [21, 18]如果有人能帮忙,我会很感激的!谢谢!
发布于 2017-03-19 07:42:56
看上去你是想要:
[s[0] for s in sequences],和[s[1:] for s in sequences]。总之:
def accumulate(op, init, seq):
if not seq:
return init
else:
return op(seq[0], accumulate(op, init, seq[1:]))
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
if (not sequences) or (not sequences[0]):
return type(sequences)()
else:
heads = [s[0] for s in sequences]
tails = [s[1:] for s in sequences]
return ([accumulate(op, init, heads)]
+ accumulate_n(op, init, tails))但是,不管它的价值是什么,我会按行进行,而不是按列进行,并要求init本身是序列:
def accumulate_n_(op, init, sequences):
try:
head = next(sequences)
except StopIteration:
return init
return accumulate_n_(
op,
[op(x, y) for x, y in zip(init, head)],
sequences,
)
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
return accumulate_n_(op, init, iter(sequences))更清洁的命令:
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
for s in sequences:
init = [op(x, y) for x, y in zip(init, s)]
return init最后,使用functools.reduce
def zipper(op):
return lambda xs, ys: [op(x, y) for x, y in zip(xs, ys)]
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
return reduce(zipper(op), sequences, init)发布于 2017-03-19 07:40:56
内置的zip函数结合使用*将列表解压缩为参数,可以方便地从序列序列中选择n个值:
def accumulate_n(op, init, sequences):
if (not sequences) or (not sequences[0]):
return type(sequences)()
else:
return [accumulate(op, init, i) for i in zip(*sequences)]https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42883255
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