xkcd软件包：“忽略未知美学”

Question

我正在学习格列奈特中关于第7-8页的例子(在“一些基本示例”下)。

以下是代码：

library(xkcd)
volunteers <- data.frame(year=c(2007:2011),
                           number=c(56470, 56998, 59686, 61783, 64251))
 xrange <- range(volunteers$year)
 yrange <- range(volunteers$number)
 ratioxy <- diff(xrange) / diff(yrange)
datalines <- data.frame(xbegin=c(2008.3,2010.5),ybegin=c(63000,59600),
                           xend=c(2008.5,2010.3), yend=c(63400,59000))
mapping <- aes(
  x = x, y = y, scale = scale, ratioxy = ratioxy, angleofspine = angleofspine, 
  anglerighthumerus = anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus = anglelefthumerus,
  anglerightradius = anglerightradius, angleleftradius = angleleftradius,
  anglerightleg =  anglerightleg, angleleftleg = angleleftleg, 
  angleofneck = angleofneck)
dataman <- data.frame( x= c(2008,2010), y=c(63000, 58850),
                          scale = 1000 ,
                          ratioxy = ratioxy,
                          angleofspine = -pi/2 ,
                          anglerighthumerus = c(-pi/6, -pi/6),
                          anglelefthumerus = c(-pi/2 - pi/6, -pi/2 - pi/6),
                          anglerightradius = c(pi/5, -pi/5),
                          angleleftradius = c(pi/5, -pi/5),
                          angleleftleg = 3*pi/2 + pi / 12 ,
                          anglerightleg = 3*pi/2 - pi / 12,
                          angleofneck = runif(1, 3*pi/2-pi/10, 3*pi/2+pi/10))
p <- ggplot() + geom_smooth(mapping=aes(x=year, y =number),
                               data =volunteers, method="loess") +
   xkcdaxis(xrange,yrange) +
  ylab("Volunteers at Caritas Spain") +
   xkcdman(mapping, dataman) +
 annotate("text", x=2008.7, y = 63700,
             label = "We Need\nVolunteers!", family="xkcd" ) +
  annotate("text", x=2010.5, y = 60000,
             label = "Sure\nI can!", family="xkcd" ) +
   xkcdline(aes(xbegin=xbegin,ybegin=ybegin,xend=xend,yend=yend),
             datalines, xjitteramount = 0.12)

Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, diameter
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, diameter
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, diameter
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, diameter
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: scale, ratioxy, angleofspine, anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius, angleleftradius, anglerightleg, angleleftleg, angleofneck, xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend
Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: xbegin, ybegin, xend, yend

正如我们所看到的，大量的警告出现了。深入研究各种功能并没有提供太多的洞察力；我唯一的猜测是，ggplot2不知道如何处理这些不同的美学。为什么会出现这些警告，这是否一个问题？

会话信息：

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] xkcd_0.0.5     extrafont_0.17 ggplot2_2.2.1 

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_0.12.9         RColorBrewer_1.1-2  plyr_1.8.4         
 [4] base64enc_0.1-3     tools_3.3.1         rpart_4.1-10       
 [7] digest_0.6.12       tibble_1.2          gtable_0.2.0       
[10] htmlTable_1.9       checkmate_1.8.2     lattice_0.20-33    
[13] Matrix_1.2-6        gridExtra_2.2.1     Rttf2pt1_1.3.4     
[16] stringr_1.2.0       cluster_2.0.4       knitr_1.15.1       
[19] htmlwidgets_0.8     grid_3.3.1          nnet_7.3-12        
[22] data.table_1.10.4   survival_2.41-2     foreign_0.8-66     
[25] latticeExtra_0.6-28 Formula_1.2-1       extrafontdb_1.0    
[28] magrittr_1.5        Hmisc_4.0-2         scales_0.4.1       
[31] backports_1.0.5     htmltools_0.3.5     splines_3.3.1      
[34] assertthat_0.1      colorspace_1.3-2    labeling_0.3       
[37] stringi_1.1.2       acepack_1.4.1       lazyeval_0.2.0     
[40] munsell_0.4.3    

Answer 1

警告是无害的，如果有点烦人的话。要删除它们，需要对xkcdline.R源进行编辑，以便在传递给geom_path()之前从映射中删除额外的美学。从0.05版本开始，需要对xkcdline.R进行以下更改

新的内部职能：

remove_xkcd_mappings <- function(mapping) {
  mapping <- mapping[!(names(mapping) %in% c("xbegin",
                                             "xend",
                                             "ybegin",
                                             "yend",
                                             "diameter",
                                             "scale",
                                             "ratioxy",
                                             "angleofspine",
                                             "anglerighthumerus",
                                             "anglelefthumerus",
                                             "anglerightradius",
                                             "angleleftradius",
                                             "anglerightleg",
                                             "angleleftleg",                            
                                             "angleofneck"))]
}

更改为xkcdline函数的末尾：

  listofpaths <- lapply(listofinterpolateswithillustrativedata,
                        function(x, mapping, mask, ...) {
                          pathmask <- NULL
                          ##print(mapping)
                          if(mask) {
                            ## Plot a white line widther that the original line
                            ## We must check the color, colour or size
                            ## and change them to white and a greater width
                            argList<-list(...)

                            for(i in intersect(c("color","colour"), names(argList)))
                              argList[i] <- NULL
                            argList$mapping <- remove_xkcd_mappings(mapping)
                            argList$data <- x
                            argList$colour <- "white"
                            if(is.null(argList$size)==TRUE) argList$size <- 3
                            if(argList$size <= 3 ) argList$size <- 3
                            else  argList$size <- argList$size *2
                            ##print(argList)
                            pathmask <- do.call("geom_path",argList)
                            ##pathmask <- geom_path(mapping = mapping, data = x, colour="white",size=8)
                            }
                          c(pathmask,
                            geom_path(mapping = remove_xkcd_mappings(mapping), data = x, ...))
                       },
                       mapping = mapping,
                       mask= mask 
                        ## mask = mask,
                        ## ... = ... ggplot2.0 does not like dots
                       )
  listofpaths  

我在github上放了一个版本的github。这可以通过使用devtools::install_github("NikNakk/xkcd")来安装。

仍然存在与在此数据集中使用loess有关的警告，但这些警告与xkcd无关。这可以通过绘制以下图来看出：

ggplot() + geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = year, y = number),
                            data = volunteers, method = "loess")

Answer 2

我重新运行了您的代码，它提供了一个相当好的结果(我希望这正是您所期望的)。

首先，更新所有相关的包，ggplot2，外型，xkcdcolors，xkcd，等等。

我只是在您提供的代码中添加了一些额外的库和最后一行代码，它运行起来很有魅力，

守则如下：

library(xkcd)
library(xkcdcolors)
library(extrafont)
volunteers <- data.frame(year=c(2007:2011),
                         number=c(56470, 56998, 59686, 61783, 64251))
xrange <- range(volunteers$year)
yrange <- range(volunteers$number)
ratioxy <- diff(xrange) / diff(yrange)
datalines <- data.frame(xbegin=c(2008.3,2010.5),ybegin=c(63000,59600),
                        xend=c(2008.5,2010.3), yend=c(63400,59000))
mapping <- aes(
  x = x, y = y, scale = scale, ratioxy = ratioxy, angleofspine = angleofspine, 
  anglerighthumerus = anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus = anglelefthumerus,
  anglerightradius = anglerightradius, angleleftradius = angleleftradius,
  anglerightleg =  anglerightleg, angleleftleg = angleleftleg, 
  angleofneck = angleofneck)
dataman <- data.frame( x= c(2008,2010), y=c(63000, 58850),
                       scale = 1000 ,
                       ratioxy = ratioxy,
                       angleofspine = -pi/2 ,
                       anglerighthumerus = c(-pi/6, -pi/6),
                       anglelefthumerus = c(-pi/2 - pi/6, -pi/2 - pi/6),
                       anglerightradius = c(pi/5, -pi/5),
                       angleleftradius = c(pi/5, -pi/5),
                       angleleftleg = 3*pi/2 + pi / 12 ,
                       anglerightleg = 3*pi/2 - pi / 12,
                       angleofneck = runif(1, 3*pi/2-pi/10, 3*pi/2+pi/10))
p <- ggplot() + geom_smooth(mapping=aes(x=year, y =number),
                            data =volunteers, method="loess") +
  xkcdaxis(xrange,yrange) +
  ylab("Volunteers at Caritas Spain") +
  xkcdman(mapping, dataman) +
  annotate("text", x=2008.7, y = 63700,
           label = "We Need\nVolunteers!", family="xkcd" ) +
  annotate("text", x=2010.5, y = 60000,
           label = "Sure\nI can!", family="xkcd" ) +
  xkcdline(aes(xbegin=xbegin,ybegin=ybegin,xend=xend,yend=yend),
           datalines, xjitteramount = 0.12)
p

然而，有一个关于xkcd字体丢失的警告，这个警告看起来是：Warning message:In theme_xkcd() : Not xkcd fonts installed! See vignette("xkcd-intro")。我忽略了它，在最后一行p之后，我得到了以下输出：

​

​

我猜这是你想要的。

若要处理警告，请参考第2节:xkcd-小插曲。

干杯!