IllegalArgumentException导致猫猫战争失败

Question

环境信息

• Tomcat: 8.5.9
• JDK: 1.8.0_112-b16

可以使用Tomcat应用程序管理器成功地部署war文件，但未能启动。war文件可以很好地解压缩，所以我认为它是一个有效的zip文件。

详细的例外是

16-Mar-2017 14:34:11.792 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log FAIL - Application at context path /propertyMS-1.0 could not be started
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/propertyMS-1.0]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1307)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:669)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:217)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:136)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:591)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve.process(RequestFilterValve.java:319)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve.invoke(RemoteAddrValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:789)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1437)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The archive [jar:file:/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0.war!/] is malformed and will be ignored: an entry contains an illegal path [./] which was not expanded to [/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0] since that is outside of the defined docBase [/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0/]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:615)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:748)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:395)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
    ... 35 more

谢谢。

更新：

正如建议的那样，我将war扩展到一个文件夹中，然后将该文件夹部署到同一个tomcat服务器上，这样就可以工作了。我不知道战争档案有什么问题。它可以被解压缩，因此它至少应该是一个有效的zip文件。

Answer 1

我所能说的就是，确保它只包含来自项目路径的文件。

当您将文件添加到war中时，我认为有一些选项可以包含原始路径结构(不要使用该结构)，因为当tomcat试图将存档解压缩到该路径(从webapp/project dir中提取)时，它将失败.

尝试使用命令列出归档条目，并查看其中是否有项目dir之外的路径。