Ubuntu 16.04上的Kaldi工具包安装错误

Question

嗨，我试图安装卡尔迪工具包，用于Ubuntu16.04上的语音识别。我遵循了安装文件中的说明。

(1)使用工具/按照安装说明进行安装。

遵循工具中安装文件中的过程并得到如下输出：

$extras/check_DUSECENCes.sh

../tools/extras/check_dependencies.sh: all OK.

并执行make，没有任何错误。下面是最后几行，以防万一你想看看

$ make

rm -f openfst
ln -s openfst-1.6.1 openfst

Warning: IRSTLM is not installed by default anymore. If you need IRSTLM
Warning: use the script extras/install_irstlm.sh
All done OK.

现在我开始下一步

(2)到src/并按照那里的安装说明进行安装。

在src文件夹中，执行具有以下输出的configure

$./配置

Configuring ... Backing up kaldi.mk to kaldi.mk.bak ... Checking compiler g++-4.9 ... Checking OpenFst library in /home/xxx/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst ... Doing OS specific configurations ... On Linux: Checking for linear algebra header files ... Using ATLAS as the linear algebra library. Successfully configured for Debian/Ubuntu Linux [dynamic libraries] with ATLASLIBS =/usr/lib/libatlas.so.3 /usr/lib/libf77blas.so.3 /usr/lib/libcblas.so.3 /usr/lib/liblapack_atlas.so.3 CUDA will not be used! If you have already installed cuda drivers and cuda toolkit, try using --cudatk-dir=... option. Note: this is only relevant for neural net experiments Info: configuring Kaldi not to link with Speex (don't worry, it's only needed if you intend to use 'compress-uncompress-speex', which is very unlikely) SUCCESS To compile: make clean -j; make depend -j; make -j ... or e.g. -j 10, instead of -j, to use a specified number of CPUs debug mode enabled... + exit 0

$ make depend的执行也没有任何错误。但是当我执行make时，我会得到以下错误(我不会复制所有内容，因为它很长，如果有人需要，我可以发布完整的输出)

$ make

make[2]: Entering directory '/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/online2'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/online2'
make -C bin
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/bin'
g++-4.9  -Wl,-rpath=/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/lib -rdynamic  align-equal.o ../decoder/kaldi-decoder.a ../lat/kaldi-lat.a ../lm/kaldi-lm.a ../fstext/kaldi-fstext.a ../hmm/kaldi-hmm.a ../transform/kaldi-transform.a ../gmm/kaldi-gmm.a ../tree/kaldi-tree.a ../util/kaldi-util.a ../thread/kaldi-thread.a ../matrix/kaldi-matrix.a ../base/kaldi-base.a   /home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/lib/libfst.so /usr/lib/libatlas.so.3 /usr/lib/libf77blas.so.3 /usr/lib/libcblas.so.3 /usr/lib/liblapack_atlas.so.3 -lm -lpthread -ldl -o align-equal
align-equal.o: In function `fst::internal::FstImpl<fst::ArcTpl<fst::TropicalWeightTpl<float> > >::WriteFstHeader(fst::Fst<fst::ArcTpl<fst::TropicalWeightTpl<float> > > const&, std::ostream&, fst::FstWriteOptions const&, int, std::string const&, unsigned long, fst::FstHeader*)':
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/include/fst/fst.h:745: undefined reference to `fst::FstHeader::Write(std::ostream&, std::string const&) const'
../decoder/kaldi-decoder.a(training-graph-compiler.o): In function `fst::internal::FstImpl<fst::ReverseArc<fst::ArcTpl<fst::TropicalWeightTpl<float> > > >::WriteFstHeader(fst::Fst<fst::ReverseArc<fst::ArcTpl<fst::TropicalWeightTpl<float> > > > const&, std::ostream&, fst::FstWriteOptions const&, int, std::string const&, unsigned long, fst::FstHeader*)':
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/include/fst/fst.h:745: undefined reference to `fst::FstHeader::Write(std::ostream&, std::string const&) const'
../decoder/kaldi-decoder.a(training-graph-compiler.o): In function `fst::internal::FstImpl<fst::ArcTpl<fst::LogWeightTpl<float> > >::WriteFstHeader(fst::Fst<fst::ArcTpl<fst::LogWeightTpl<float> > > const&, std::ostream&, fst::FstWriteOptions const&, int, std::string const&, unsigned long, fst::FstHeader*)':
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/include/fst/fst.h:745: undefined reference to `fst::FstHeader::Write(std::ostream&, std::string const&) const'
../fstext/kaldi-fstext.a(kaldi-fst-io.o): In function `fst::ReadFstKaldi(std::string)':
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/fstext/kaldi-fst-io.cc:34: undefined reference to `fst::FstHeader::Read(std::istream&, std::string const&, bool)'
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/fstext/kaldi-fst-io.cc:37: undefined reference to `fst::FstReadOptions::FstReadOptions(std::string const&, fst::FstHeader const*, fst::SymbolTable const*, fst::SymbolTable const*)'
../fstext/kaldi-fstext.a(kaldi-fst-io.o): In function `fst::internal::FstImpl<fst::ArcTpl<fst::TropicalWeightTpl<float> > >::ReadHeader(std::istream&, fst::FstReadOptions const&, int, fst::FstHeader*)':
/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/tools/openfst/include/fst/fst.h:796: undefined reference to `fst::FstHeader::Read(std::istream&, std::string const&, bool)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
<builtin>: recipe for target 'align-equal' failed
make[2]: *** [align-equal] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src/bin'
Makefile:142: recipe for target 'bin' failed
make[1]: *** [bin] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/srinivas/Downloads/kaldi/src'
Makefile:35: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

我甚至手动搜索了库，它们存在于../tools/openfst位置中。我甚至尝试过在系统范围内安装openfst，但什么也没成功。任何帮助都是徒劳无功。谢谢!

Answer 1

我用g++-5解决了它。Ubuntu16.04默认使用g++-5作为预装包，当我尝试用g++-4.9编译Kaldi并与使用g++-5的Ubuntu包链接时，链接器会导致未定义的引用。我和其他图书馆也面临着类似的问题。

Answer 2

斯利尼瓦斯

我也在使用ubuntu16.04LTS，我建议你看看这个网站，并逐步遵循程序。我想它能解决你的问题。

http://jrmeyer.github.io/kaldi/2016/01/26/Installing-Kaldi.html

Answer 3

为了解决任何这样的错误，我一直遵循以下步骤：

• 使用g++-4.8编译kaldi源代码。
• 在配置命令中添加共享标志，例如CXX=g++-4.8 ./-共享
• 在src目录中生成之前，也会产生依赖关系()，例如sudo =g++-4.8
• 在创建和添加g++-4.8指令时使用根权限，例如sudo make =g++-4.8
• 之后，使用编译在线扩展，sudo使ext CXX=g++-4.8

希望这能解决你的问题。