Drools(org.drools.util.CompositeClassLoader.clone()Lorg/drools/util/CompositeClassLoader)运行时异常

Question

我正在使用Java运行drools项目。行KnowledgeBase kbase = readKnowledgeBase();给出了以下例外情况：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.drools.util.CompositeClassLoader.clone()Lorg/drools/util/CompositeClassLoader;
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.getClassLoader(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:322)
    at org.drools.rule.builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration.setCompiler(JavaDialectConfiguration.java:91)
    at org.drools.rule.builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration.init(JavaDialectConfiguration.java:54)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.addDialect(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:273)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.buildDialectConfigurationMap(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:262)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.init(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:175)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.<init>(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:153)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.<init>(PackageBuilder.java:254)
    at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.<init>(PackageBuilder.java:182)
    at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl.newKnowledgeBuilder(KnowledgeBuilderFactoryServiceImpl.java:34)
    at org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(KnowledgeBuilderFactory.java:47)
    at com.sample.TestExample.readKnowledgeBase(TestExample.java:36)
    at com.sample.TestExample.ProductClassHolder(TestExample.java:56)
    at com.sample.TestExample.main(TestExample.java:30)

Answer 1

我也有同样的问题，并与它斗争了一段时间。在我的例子中，这个问题是由于库、drools-api.jar v5.1.1、和运行时的之间的冲突造成的。这两个库都有类org.drools.util.CompositeClassLoader，但是drools-api.jar中的库没有clone()方法，这是在运行时加载的。我删除了drools-api.jar，现在它运行良好，规则也得到了执行。