拒绝许可@ dir_s_mkdir - /listings

Question

我不太清楚我做错了什么。带有S3的回形针。

Errno：：ListingsController#update权限中的EACCES拒绝@ dir_s_mkdir - /listings提取源(第44行)：

1. def更新
2. respond_to do \x格式
3. if @listing.update(listing_params)
4. format.html { redirect_to @listing，注意：‘列表已被成功更新。’}
5. format.json {呈现:显示，状态:确定，位置：@ else } 48

Listing_controller.rb

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6">
    <div class="thumbnail">
      <%= image_tag @listing.image.url %>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
    <h3><%= @listing.name %></h3>
    <p><%= number_to_currency (@listing.price) %></p>
    <p><%= @listing.description %></p>
  </div>
</div>

<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_listing_path(@listing), class: "btn btn-link" %>
<%= link_to 'Back', listings_path, class: "btn btn-link" %>

在模特里，

class Listing < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :image, :styles => { :medium => "200x", :thumb =>        "100x100>" }, :default_url => "default.jpg"
  validates_attachment_content_type :image, :content_type => /\Aimage\/.*\Z/
end

在视图中，show.html.erb

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>

<div class="row">
   <div class="col-md-6">
     <div class="thumbnail">
      <%= image_tag @listing.image.url %>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
    <h3><%= @listing.name %></h3>
    <p><%= number_to_currency (@listing.price) %></p>
    <p><%= @listing.description %></p>
  </div>
</div>

<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_listing_path(@listing), class: "btn btn-link" %>
<%= link_to 'Back', listings_path, class: "btn btn-link" %>

安装了宝石，

source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby "2.3.3"

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.1'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.6'
gem "paperclip", git: "git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git"
gem 'listen', '~> 3.1.5'
gem 'aws-sdk'

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
  gem 'rails_12factor'
end

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

group :doc do
  gem 'sdoc', require: false
end

在终端内部出错，

Listing Load (5.7ms)  SELECT  "listings".* FROM "listings" WHERE      "listings"."id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
[paperclip] Trying to link   /var/folders/__/2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/RackMultipart20170210-    36927-1iuewku.jpg to  /var/folders/__/2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg

试图将/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg链接到/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1t9j57i.jpg命令的回形针:：file -b --mime '/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1t9j57i.jpg‘命令:：标识-format '%wx%h，%exif：'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg‘2>/dev/null命令:：标识-format %m '/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg’命令:：'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg‘--自动定向-resize "200“'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/73570fb1d3ecfa0dc9a9d5e124c5763420170210-36927试图将/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/73570fb1d3ecfa0dc9a9d5e124 c 5763420170210-36927-j452kb连接到/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/9918700e8a5840d631b32dff0efdc32820170210-36927-1j9zu6h命令的-j452kb‘回形针:：标识-format '%wx%h，%exif：'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg‘2>/dev/null命令:：标识-format %m '/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg’命令:：'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg‘--自动定向-resize "100x100>“'/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/73570fb1d3ecfa0dc9a9d5e124c5763420170210-36927-1t64b8q‘回形针试图将/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/73570fb1d3ecfa0dc9a9d5e124c5763420170210-36927-1t64b8q链接到/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/5a42e5f066b94471d8d7dd70241f775820170210-36927-1l2vm2j回形针试图将/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-1ywsn2q.jpg链接到/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-h40oj7.jpg命令:：file -b --mime '/var/folders//2162ls5577704gd514y0859w0000gp/T/c3e768b17c5aa48db8ffbc959904bbaa20170210-36927-h40oj7.jpg‘SQL (0.9ms)更新“列表”集"image_file_name“=？"image_file_size“= ?，image_updated_at= ?，"updated_at”=？其中“列表”.“id”=？at", 2017-02-10 01:24:58 UTC], ["id", 1]回滚事务在457 in中完成了500个内部服务器错误(ActiveRecord: 8.6ms)

Errno::EACCES (Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /listings):

app/controllers/listings_controller.rb:44:in `block in update'
app/controllers/listings_controller.rb:43:in `update'
  Rendering /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-  5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erbwithin rescues/layout
  Rendering /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack- 5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
  Rendered /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (7.4ms)
  Rendering /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
  Rendered /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (3.6ms)
  Rendering /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
  Rendered /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (3.5ms)
  Rendered /Users/chrisdionne/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/actionpack-5.0.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (152.5ms)

Answer 1

正如@tadman所说，您正在尝试在应用程序路径之外创建附件。

试着改变

Paperclip::Attachment.default_options[:path] = '/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename'

就像

Paperclip::Attachment.default_options[:path] = ':rails_root/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename'

或

Paperclip::Attachment.default_options[:path] = "#{Rails.root}/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename"