我想在10秒的时间内运行tcpdump命令。
timeout 10 sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -nn 'host 192.168.1.176'它并没有停止。为什么timeout命令在这里不对tcpdump生效?
发布于 2017-02-01 08:25:36
问题是timeout是以用户权限运行的。sudo进程将权限提升到根(或其他用户),因此不允许timeout向子进程发送SIGTERM。这可以用strace显示(我以#开头的注释,以及用于可读性的空行):
user$ strace timeout 1 sudo sleep 5
# lots of irrelevant stuff
# here, timeout sets up the timer to get a signal when the child should be terminated
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [ALRM], NULL, 8) = 0
timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, {sigev_value={sival_int=1889673072, sival_ptr=0x560c70a21f70}, sigev_signo=SIGALRM, sigev_notify=SIGEV_SIGNAL}, [0]) = 0
timer_settime(0, 0, {it_interval={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=0}, it_value={tv_sec=1, tv_nsec=0}}, NULL) = 0
wait4(12320, 0x7ffdfeb0ef0c, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
# the signal arrives
--- SIGALRM {si_signo=SIGALRM, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=0, si_value={int=1889673072, ptr=0x560c70a21f70}} ---
# timeout tries to kill the child
kill(12320, SIGTERM) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
# and gets EPERM!修复方法也是使用根权限运行超时。下列工作将按计划进行:
user$ sudo timeout 1 sleep 5当然,如果您已经是根用户,那么在命令行中将timeout 1放在sudo之前还是之后并不重要。
root$ sudo timeout 1 sleep 5
root$ timeout 1 sudo sleep 5发布于 2017-02-01 08:01:15
试一试:
sudo timeout 10 tcpdump -i eth0 -nn 'host 192.168.1.176'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41974498
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