git稀疏签出与github浅克隆问题

Question

希望从git (github.com)中执行稀疏签出。更新(这个脚本现在起作用了-技巧是在pom.xml创建这个bash脚本之前添加"/“)：

#!/bin/sh

export baseUrl=https://github.com/
export repoAc=spring-projects
export repo=spring-data-examples

#export baseUrl=https://github.com/
#export repoAc=tgkprog
#export repo=testGit

echo "Cd change to correct dir like ~/u/w/s/github/"
cd ~/u/w/s3/github/
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo OK
else
    echo"FAIL: bad dir to cd to "
    exit 0
fi
echo "Have you edited this script? Else crl -c to stop now"
echo "you are at dir:"
pwd
echo "If exists contents of $repoAc/$repo :"
ls $repoAc/$repo
echo "1/2 will delete folder $repoAc/$repo ctrl-c to cancel. Press enter to continue"
read -rsp $'Press Ctrl-c to cancel or any other key to continue \n' -n1 key
echo "2/2 will delete folder $repo ctrl-c to cancel. Press enter to continue "
read -rsp $'Press Ctrl-c to cancel or any other key to continue \n' -n1 key
mkdir $repoAc
cd $repoAc
rm -fR ./$repo
git init $repo
cd $repo
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo OK
else
    echo"FAIL: bad dir to cd to "
    exit 0
fi
# TODO if error stop here.
git remote add origin $baseUrl$repoAc/$repo
git config core.sparsecheckout true
echo "elasticsearch/*" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "/README.md" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
#echo "h/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
#echo "s/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "web/*" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "jpa/*" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "map/*" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "multi-store/*" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "/pom.xml" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
#echo "!*/pom.xml" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
#paths we do not want
echo "!no1/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "!neo4j/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "!cassandra/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
echo "!solr/" >> .git/info/sparse-checkout
git pull --depth=1 origin master 
#   wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-projects/spring-data-examples/master/pom.xml
echo "Done $repo"
ls -al

如果我删除回声“pom.xml”中的线条..。直到回显"solr/*“>> ..git/info/排除

我得到子目录: bom elasticsearch jpa地图网站

但不是家长。

如果我添加回显"pom.xml“>> ..git/info/稀疏-签出

然后获取所有内容(所有子目录)。不知道为什么？

更新2：

早些时候，他试图：

echo "cassandra/*" >> .git/info/exclude

意思是添加路径，我希望git不要签出到文件.git/info/exclude，但该文件只用于添加和提交，而不是用于签出。

对于签出，必须添加到..git/info/稀疏-签出，如下所示：

!cassandra/

代码行：

echo "!cassandra/" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout

就这么做。

Answer 1

使用"/pom.xml"，否则将签出solr/apo.xml之类的文件，从而创建所需的目录。

对于在签出过程中不应忽略的路径模式，请将它们放在..git/info/稀疏-签出中，但前面有一个袋子(!)，例如：!cassandra/