我正在尝试在R中使用cplexAPI,我得到了持续的错误。我正在使用MicrosoftROpen3.3.1,并在Windows 10上安装了ILOG优化Studio版本: 12.7.0.0。我要详细介绍一下,希望你能看到我的错误!
C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI\src\Makevars.win,可以说: `PKG_CPPFLAGS=-g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"$C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" PKG_LIBS=-L"$C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\lib" -lm -lcplex1270` Reviron.site文件上做了自己的修改。他们在文件中添加了Rcmd_environ:C:\Program Files\Microsoft\MRO-3.3.1\etc\Rcmd_environ,我在文件中添加了最后三行: `## from R.sh R_SHARE_DIR=${R_HOME}/share R_INCLUDE_DIR=${R_HOME}/include R_DOC_DIR=${R_HOME}/doc R_ARCH= ## from Rcmd R_OSTYPE=windows TEXINPUTS=.;${TEXINPUTS};${R_SHARE_DIR}/texmf/tex/latex; BIBINPUTS=.;${BIBINPUTS};${R_SHARE_DIR}/texmf/bibtex/bib; BSTINPUTS=.;${BSTINPUTS};${R_SHARE_DIR}/texmf/bibtex/bst; ## from etc/Renviron # R_PLATFORM='i386-pc-mingw32' R_PAPERSIZE_USER=${R_PAPERSIZE} R_PAPERSIZE=${R_PAPERSIZE-'a4'} # for Rd2dpf, reference manual R_RD4PDF=${R_RD4PDF-'times,inconsolata,hyper'} ## used for options("texi2dvi") # R_TEXI2DVICMD=${R_TEXI2DVICMD-${TEXI2DVI-'texi2dvi'}} ## used by INSTALL, check, build R_GZIPCMD=${R_GZIPCMD-'gzip'} ## Default zip/unzip commands R_UNZIPCMD=${R_UNZIPCMD-'unzip'} R_ZIPCMD=${R_ZIPCMD-'zip'} R_BZIPCMD=${R_BZIPCMD-'bzip2'} ## Default browser # R_BROWSER=${R_BROWSER-'open'} ## Default editor # EDITOR=${EDITOR-${VISUAL-vi}} ## Default pager # PAGER=${PAGER-''} ## Default PDF viewer # R_PDFVIEWER=${R_PDFVIEWER-'open'} # MAKE=${MAKE-make} SED=${SED-sed} # CPLEX_STUDIO_DIR=C:/Program Files/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127 CPLEX_STUDIO_LIB=C:/Program Files/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/bin/x64_win64` Environment Variables System Variables Path中,我已经添加了: `%CPLEX_STUDIO_BINARIES127%; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\6.1\bin\x64; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\6.1\bin\x86; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\6.1\bin\Pin; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\6.1\bin\GTPin; C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\bin; C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\libnvvp; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\; C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem; C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL; C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL; C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT; C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT; C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\; C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2016b\bin; C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2016a\bin; C:\Program Files\Microsoft\MRO-3.3.1\bin\x64; C:\Users\zejas\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\; C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\; C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\; C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS; C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem; C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\; C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common; C:\Program Files\Git\cmd; C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\bin\x64_win64; C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include; C:\Rtools\bin` `C:\Users\zejas>R CMD build --no-build-vignettes --no-manual --md5 C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI * checking for file 'C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI/DESCRIPTION' ... OK * preparing 'cplexAPI': * checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK * cleaning src * checking vignette meta-information ... OK * checking for LF line-endings in source and make files * checking for empty or unneeded directories * adding MD5 file * building 'cplexAPI_1.3.2.tar.gz' Warning: file 'cplexAPI/cleanup' did not have execute permissions: corrected Warning: file 'cplexAPI/configure' did not have execute permissions: corrected` `C:\Users\zejas>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft\MRO-3.3.1\bin\x64\R.exe" CMD INSTALL --build --no-multiarch ./cplexAPI.tar.gz * installing to library 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3' * installing *source* package 'cplexAPI' ... ** package 'cplexAPI' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** libs c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I":\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External- R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplexAPI.c -o cplexAPI.o In file included from cplexAPI.h:26:0, from cplexAPI.c:26: cplexR.h:50:27: fatal error: ilcplex/cplex.h: No such file or directory #include <ilcplex/cplex.h> ^ compilation terminated. make: *** [cplexAPI.o] Error 1 Warning: running command 'make -f "Makevars.win" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO- 33~1.1/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="cplexAPI.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="cplexAPI.o cplexR.o cplex_checkAPI.o cplex_longparamAPI.o init.o"' had status 2 ERROR: compilation failed for package 'cplexAPI' * removing 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cplexAPI'` 该目录中绝对有一个cplex.h文件!
C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include\ilcplex>dir
Volume in drive C is OS
Volume Serial Number is 0A1B-3F26
Directory of C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include\ilcplex
01/09/2017 10:43 AM <DIR> .
01/09/2017 10:43 AM <DIR> ..
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,499 annotation.xsd
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 72,321 cplex.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 6,429 cplexcheck.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 1,703 cplexdistmip.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 1,857 cplexdistmipl.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 1,857 cplexdistmips.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,569 cplexdistmipx.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 76,659 cplexl.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,826 cplexremote.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,944 cplexremotel.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 111,312 cplexremotemaster.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 107,895 cplexremotemasterl.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 107,777 cplexremotemasters.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 220,496 cplexremotemasterx.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,944 cplexremotes.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 3,379 cplexremoteworker.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 3,505 cplexremoteworkerl.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 3,511 cplexremoteworkers.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 4,554 cplexremoteworkerx.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 3,289 cplexremotex.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 76,354 cplexs.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 119,712 cplexx.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 70,061 cpxconst.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 675 ilm.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 7,158 ilocarray.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 186,959 ilocplex.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 205,973 ilocplexi.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 13,174 iloextrmgr.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 13,496 ilogoals.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 15,241 iloparam.h
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 5,705 solution.xsd
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 5,504 solution.xsl
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 1,397 vmc.dtd
01/09/2017 10:43 AM 2,837 vmc.xsd
34 File(s) 1,464,572 bytes
2 Dir(s) 333,053,566,976 bytes free有什么想法吗?
使用@c0bra和@rkersh的输入进行更新
我更新Makevars.win
PKG_CPPFLAGS=-g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include"
PKG_LIBS=-L"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\lib" -lm -lcplex1270在命令行重新构建:
C:\Users\zejas>R CMD build --no-build-vignettes --no-manual --md5 C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI
* checking for file 'C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
* preparing 'cplexAPI':
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* cleaning src
* checking vignette meta-information ... OK
* checking for LF line-endings in source and make files
* checking for empty or unneeded directories
* adding MD5 file
* building 'cplexAPI_1.3.2.tar.gz'
Warning: file 'cplexAPI/cleanup' did not have execute permissions: corrected
Warning: file 'cplexAPI/configure' did not have execute permissions: corrected我试图从命令行安装:
C:\Users\zejas>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft\MRO-3.3.1\bin\x64\R.exe" CMD INSTALL --build --no-multiarch .\cplexAPI_1.3.2.tar.gz
* installing to library 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3'
* installing *source* package 'cplexAPI' ...
** package 'cplexAPI' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplexAPI.c -o cplexAPI.o
cplexAPI.c: In function 'addChannel':
cplexAPI.c:5198:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPXaddchannel' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
newch = CPXaddchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env));
^
cplexAPI.c:5198:11: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
newch = CPXaddchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env));
^
cplexAPI.c: In function 'delChannel':
cplexAPI.c:5234:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPXdelchannel' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
CPXdelchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env), &delch);
^
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplexR.c -o cplexR.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplex_checkAPI.c -o cplex_checkAPI.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplex_longparamAPI.c -o cplex_longparamAPI.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c init.c -o init.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o cplexAPI.dll tmp.def cplexAPI.o cplexR.o cplex_checkAPI.o cplex_longparamAPI.o init.o -LC:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\lib -lm -lcplex1270 -LC:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/lib/x64 -LC:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/lib -LC:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/bin/x64 -lR
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lcplex1270
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
no DLL was created
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'cplexAPI'
* removing 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cplexAPI'我编辑Makevars.win
PKG_CPPFLAGS=-g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include"
PKG_LIBS=-L"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include/lib" -lm -lcplex1270我重建:
C:\Users\zejas>R CMD build --no-build-vignettes --no-manual --md5 C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI
* checking for file 'C:\Users\zejas\Desktop\cplexAPI\cplexAPI/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
* preparing 'cplexAPI':
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* cleaning src
* checking vignette meta-information ... OK
* checking for LF line-endings in source and make files
* checking for empty or unneeded directories
* adding MD5 file
* building 'cplexAPI_1.3.2.tar.gz'
Warning: file 'cplexAPI/cleanup' did not have execute permissions: corrected
Warning: file 'cplexAPI/configure' did not have execute permissions: corrected我试图安装:
C:\Users\zejas>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft\MRO-3.3.1\bin\x64\R.exe" CMD INSTALL --build --no-multiarch .\cplexAPI_1.3.2.tar.gz
* installing to library 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3'
* installing *source* package 'cplexAPI' ...
** package 'cplexAPI' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplexAPI.c -o cplexAPI.o
cplexAPI.c: In function 'addChannel':
cplexAPI.c:5198:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPXaddchannel' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
newch = CPXaddchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env));
^
cplexAPI.c:5198:11: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
newch = CPXaddchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env));
^
cplexAPI.c: In function 'delChannel':
cplexAPI.c:5234:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPXdelchannel' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
CPXdelchannel(R_ExternalPtrAddr(env), &delch);
^
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplexR.c -o cplexR.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplex_checkAPI.c -o cplex_checkAPI.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c cplex_longparamAPI.c -o cplex_longparamAPI.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include" -I"C:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c init.c -o init.o
c:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/gcc -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o cplexAPI.dll tmp.def cplexAPI.o cplexR.o cplex_checkAPI.o cplex_longparamAPI.o init.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio127/cplex/include/lib -lm -lcplex1270 -LC:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/lib/x64 -LC:/swarm/workspace/External-R-3.3.1/vendor/extsoft/lib -LC:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1/MRO-33~1.1/bin/x64 -lR
C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lcplex1270
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
no DLL was created
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'cplexAPI'
* removing 'C:/Users/zejas/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cplexAPI'这些都是新的错误!
发布于 2017-01-12 17:09:05
对我来说,您已经将$标记留在了Makevars.win文件的路径前面。请尽量纠正以下情况:
PKG_CPPFLAGS=-g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\include"
PKG_LIBS=-L"C:\Program Files\IBM\ILOG\CPLEX_Studio127\cplex\lib" -lm -lcplex1270edit2:正如baydoganm所指出的,在cplex 1270中缺少两个功能。删除这些内容时,cplexAPI也可以使用windows进行编译:1.3.3.tar.gz
发布于 2017-01-18 06:34:28
我有完全相同的问题,无法找到安装软件包的方法,尽管尝试了所有类似于这里的帖子。我不确定这个问题是否与软件包发布后CPLEX中的版本更改有关。
编辑:我确认了这个问题。显然,可调用的库元素addchannel、delchannel以及其他几个元素在12.7版本中被删除。以下是链接:
12.7.0/ilog.odms.cplex.help/CPLEX/ReleaseNotes/topics/releasenotes127/removed.html
在包的一个源文件中,已经提到了“ILOG版本的( 12.1到12.6)”。
看来降级会有帮助的。
发布于 2017-12-06 11:43:01
在将CPLEX与R集成和安装cplexAPI包时,我遇到了类似的问题,请参阅https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/cplexAPI/ --我正在做的错误很少,首先,问题的出现是因为R不知道在哪里安装了IBM,所以您必须手动更改在尝试从rstudio安装cplexAPI时下载的cplexAPI_1.3.3.tar.gz包中的文件Makevars.win。寻找以下代码:
PKG_CPPFLAGS=-g -D_R_=1 -DUSE_R=1 -I"${CPLEX_STUDIO_DIR}\cplex\include"
PKG_LIBS=-L"${CPLEX_STUDIO_LIB}" -lm -lcplex1261您需要检查的两件事是-L"${CPLEX_STUDIO_LIB}"被替换为-L"C:/Program Files/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio1271/cplex/bin/x64_win64" (参见bin/x64_bin 64),也替换$
其次,在文件夹x64_win64中查找cplex12**.dll文件,这是-lcplex1261所指向的文件,这里手动将-lcplex1261更改为您的文件名(在我的例子中是cplex1271.dll,所以我将-lcplex1261更改为-lcplex1271,
同样,${CPLEX_STUDIO_DIR}必须由C:/Program Files/IBM/ILOG/CPLEX_Studio1271代替(在我的例子中)。
然后,按照https://www.r-bloggers.com/using-cplex-in-r-installing-cplexapi-in-windows-10/中给出的指令,使用以下命令(从命令行)重新打包和安装cplexAPI_1.3.3.tar.gz (确保安装了Rtools,并确保环境变量有指向R安装文件的路径,主要是通过R.exe和Rcmd.exe来运行命令),以及
R CMD build --no-build-vignettes --no-manual --md5 C:\Users{computer name here}\Desktop\cplexAPI
R CMD INSTALL --build --no-multiarch .\cplexAPI_1.3.3.tar.gzhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/41618594
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