我正试图在一个项目中训练/使用一个带有neupy库的卷积神经网络,但是在训练阶段我遇到了错误。
我有很多图像(rgb,shape=66,160,3),我在训练和测试集中将它们分开。然后,我尝试训练一个卷积神经网络(稍后我将尝试用不同的算法、层数和大小进行优化)。我的项目的目标输出是一个数字-1,1,我正在解决一个回归问题,但我以前有问题。
我现在遇到的错误是: ValueError:无法洗牌矩阵。所有矩阵都应有相同的行数。
有关守则:
print numpy.array(y_train).shape
# outputs (84, 66, 160, 3)
print numpy.array(y_test).shape
# outputs (15, 66, 160, 3)
cgnet = algorithms.Adadelta(
[
layers.Input((6, 66, 160*3)),
layers.Convolution((8, 3, 3)),
layers.Relu(),
layers.Convolution((8, 3, 3)),
layers.Relu(),
layers.MaxPooling((2, 2)),
layers.Reshape(),
layers.Linear(1024),
layers.Softmax(10),
],
error='categorical_crossentropy',
step=1.0,
verbose=True,
shuffle_data=True,
#shuffle_data=False,
reduction_freq=8,
addons=[algorithms.StepDecay],
)
print cgnet.architecture()
cgnet.train(x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test, epochs=100)输出:
Main information
[ALGORITHM] Adadelta
[OPTION] batch_size = 128
[OPTION] verbose = True
[OPTION] epoch_end_signal = None
[OPTION] show_epoch = 1
[OPTION] shuffle_data = True
[OPTION] step = 1.0
[OPTION] train_end_signal = None
[OPTION] error = categorical_crossentropy
[OPTION] addons = ['StepDecay']
[OPTION] decay = 0.95
[OPTION] epsilon = 1e-05
[OPTION] reduction_freq = 8
[THEANO] Initializing Theano variables and functions.
[THEANO] Initialization finished successfully. It took 7.01 seconds
Network's architecture
-------------------------------------------------
| # | Input shape | Layer Type | Output shape |
-------------------------------------------------
| 1 | (6, 66, 480) | Input | (6, 66, 480) |
| 2 | (6, 66, 480) | Convolution | (8, 64, 478) |
| 3 | (8, 64, 478) | Relu | (8, 64, 478) |
| 4 | (8, 64, 478) | Convolution | (8, 62, 476) |
| 5 | (8, 62, 476) | Relu | (8, 62, 476) |
| 6 | (8, 62, 476) | MaxPooling | (8, 31, 238) |
| 7 | (8, 31, 238) | Reshape | 59024 |
| 8 | 59024 | Linear | 1024 |
| 9 | 1024 | Softmax | 10 |
-------------------------------------------------
None
Start training
[TRAIN DATA] 84 samples, feature shape: (66, 160, 3)
[TEST DATA] 15 samples, feature shape: (66, 160, 3)
[TRAINING] Total epochs: 100
------------------------------------------------
| Epoch # | Train err | Valid err | Time |
------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./ml_neupy.py", line 68, in <module>
cgnet.train(x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test, epochs=100)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neupy/algorithms/constructor.py", line 539, in train
*args, **kwargs
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neupy/algorithms/learning.py", line 49, in train
summary=summary
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neupy/algorithms/base.py", line 409, in train
target_train)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/neupy/algorithms/utils.py", line 146, in shuffle
raise ValueError("Cannot shuffle matrices. All matrices should "
ValueError: Cannot shuffle matrices. All matrices should have the same number of rows输入数据或网络有什么问题?
谢谢
发布于 2017-01-12 16:28:07
有几件事情您需要修改:
(n_samples, n_channels, height, width)。在您的情况下,我假设您有84个样本,66个像素的高度,160个像素的宽度和3个通道(RGB)。如果这是正确的,那么您需要按如下方式转换输入:将此形状(n_samples、高度、宽度、n_channels) #转换为(n_samples、n_channels、高度、宽度) x_train =x_train.transpose(0、3、1、2)打印(x_train.shape)# (84、3、66、160)layers.Tanh(1)而不是layers.Softmax(10))。以下代码工作正常,没有错误(由于值是随机的),因此不能正确地进行训练:
import numpy
from neupy import algorithms, layers
x_train = numpy.random.random((84, 3, 66, 160))
x_test = numpy.random.random((15, 3, 66, 160))
y_train = numpy.random.random(84)
y_test = numpy.random.random(15)
cgnet = algorithms.Adadelta(
[
layers.Input((3, 66, 160)),
layers.Convolution((8, 3, 3)),
layers.Relu(),
layers.Convolution((8, 3, 3)),
layers.Relu(),
layers.MaxPooling((2, 2)),
layers.Reshape(),
layers.Linear(1024),
layers.Tanh(1),
],
error='mse',
step=1.0,
verbose=True,
shuffle_data=True,
reduction_freq=8,
addons=[algorithms.StepDecay],
)
cgnet.architecture()
cgnet.train(x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test, epochs=100)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41616550
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