这与我的问题从每周时间格式的日期开始的日期直接相关。
但是,在这个问题中,我想特别询问如何将ISO 8601周数映射到年中的月份数。
在我看来,这似乎是不可能的和/或涉及一些非直觉的黑客(甚至这些都不能真正可靠地工作)和海事组织因此应该被认为是需要在基础R修复。不过,如果我错了,请纠正我
编辑:似乎这个问题与在Windows上运行和/或您所处的地区密切相关(我的例子是标准德语)。
posix <- as.POSIXct(c("2015-12-24", "2015-12-31", "2016-01-01", "2016-01-08"))ISO 8601
(yw <- format(posix, "%Y-%V"))
# [1] "2015-52" "2015-53" "2016-53" "2016-01"
ywd <- sprintf("%s-1", yw)
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%V-%u"))
# [1] "2015-01-12 CET" "2015-01-12 CET" "2016-01-12 CET" "2016-01-12 CET"
# -> utterly wrong!!!
ywd <- sprintf("%s-4", yw)
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%V-%u"))
# -> still wrong -> the day of the week is not the reason
# -> no way to use ISO 8601 convention to map week of the year to month of the year为了适当的扩张:在试图使用美国或英国的公约时也是不可能的:
美国公约
(yw <- format(posix, "%Y-%U"))
# [1] "2015-51" "2015-52" "2016-00" "2016-01"
ywd <- sprintf("%s-1", yw)
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%U-%u"))
# [1] "2015-12-21 CET" "2015-12-28 CET" NA "2016-01-04 CET"
# -> NA problem for week 00
ywd <- sprintf("%s-4", yw)
# -> does not work for week 00
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%U-%u"))
# The day of the week is not the reason
# -> no way to use this convention to reliably map week of the year to month of the year英国公约
(yw <- format(posix, "%Y-%W"))
# [1] "2015-51" "2015-52" "2016-00" "2016-01"
ywd <- sprintf("%s-1", yw)
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%W-%u"))
# [1] "2015-12-21 CET" "2015-12-28 CET" NA "2016-01-04 CET"
# -> NA problem for week 00
ywd <- sprintf("%s-4", yw)
# -> does not work for week 00
(as.POSIXct(ywd, format = "%Y-%W-%u"))
# The day of the week is not the reason
# -> no way to use this convention to reliably map week of the year to month of the year会话信息
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252 LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252 LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] fva_0.1.0 digest_0.6.10 readxl_0.1.1 dplyr_0.5.0 plyr_1.8.4 magrittr_1.5
[7] memoise_1.0.0 testthat_1.0.2 roxygen2_5.0.1 devtools_1.12.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] Rcpp_0.12.8 lubridate_1.6.0 assertthat_0.1 packrat_0.4.8-1 crayon_1.3.2 withr_1.0.2
[7] R6_2.2.0 DBI_0.5-1 stringi_1.1.2 rstudioapi_0.6 tools_3.3.2 stringr_1.1.0
[13] tibble_1.2
> devtools::session_info()
Session info -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setting value
version R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31)
system x86_64, mingw32
ui RStudio (1.0.136)
language en
collate German_Germany.1252
tz Europe/Berlin
date 2017-01-12
Packages ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package * version date source
assertthat 0.1 2013-12-06 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
crayon 1.3.2 2016-06-28 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
DBI 0.5-1 2016-09-10 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
devtools * 1.12.0 2016-06-24 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
digest * 0.6.10 2016-08-02 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
dplyr * 0.5.0 2016-06-24 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
fva * 0.1.0 <NA> local
lubridate 1.6.0 2016-09-13 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
magrittr * 1.5 2014-11-22 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
memoise * 1.0.0 2016-01-29 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
packrat 0.4.8-1 2016-09-07 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
plyr * 1.8.4 2016-06-08 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
R6 2.2.0 2016-10-05 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
Rcpp 0.12.8 2016-11-17 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
readxl * 0.1.1 2016-03-28 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
roxygen2 * 5.0.1 2015-11-11 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
stringi 1.1.2 2016-10-01 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
stringr 1.1.0 2016-08-19 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
testthat * 1.0.2 2016-04-23 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
tibble 1.2 2016-08-26 CRAN (R 3.3.2)
withr 1.0.2 2016-06-20 CRAN (R 3.3.2)发布于 2017-08-07 09:34:02
信息披露:,正如这个答案中提到的,我创建了套餐来处理基于ISO 8601周的日期。
这个问题有几个缺陷:
以周为基础的年份与历年
OP使用以下方法创建了示例数据
posix <- as.POSIXct(c("2015-12-24", "2015-12-31", "2016-01-01", "2016-01-08"))
(yw <- format(posix, "%Y-%V"))1 "2015-52“"2015-53”"2016-53“"2016-01”
格式规范%Y返回日历年,这显然对第三个元素是错误的。
有了正确的格式规范%G,我们就可以得到
(yw <- format(posix, "%G-%V"))1 "2015-52“"2015-53”"2015-53“"2016-01”
年周至年月的换算
仅仅提供基于ISO周的年份和周号,而不使用,就会产生不明确的结果。
这可以用(校正的)样本数据来演示,这些数据现在包含了OP自己的(非标准的)年度周格式的连续三个星期:
yw1 "2015-52“"2015-53”"2016-01“
借助来自ISOweek2date()包的ISOweek函数,数据被转换为日历日期。请注意,ISOweek2date()需要一个完整的基于yyyy-Www-d格式的基于8601周的日期,包括星期的日期。如果我们选择一周的第一天(星期一),我们会得到:
library(ISOweek)
library(magrittr)
yw %>%
# insert "W" to conform with ISO 8601 format
sub("-", "-W", .) %>%
# append day of week
paste0("-1") %>%
# convert to class Date and print as yyyy-mm
ISOweek2date() %>%
format("%Y-%m")1 "2015-12“"2015-12”"2016-01“
现在,我们使用一周的最后一天(星期日)重复如下:
yw %>%
sub("-", "-W", .) %>%
paste0("-7") %>%
ISOweek2date() %>%
format("%Y-%m")1 "2015-12“"2016-01”"2016-01“
请注意,第二个元素现在指的是2016年1月而不是2015年12月,因为第53周的星期日是在1月,而这周的星期一仍然是在12月。
发布于 2017-01-12 19:34:46
parameters格式参数?strptime的文档在输入时表示"%V“将被忽略。
发布于 2017-01-12 15:39:07
非常肯定的是,除了基本的R之外,还需要更改其他东西(参见末尾的注意事项):
some_dates <- as.POSIXct(c("2015-12-24", "2015-12-31", "2016-01-01", "2016-01-08"))
(year_week <- format(some_dates, "%Y %U"))
## [1] "2015 51" "2015 52" "2016 00" "2016 01"
(year_week_day <- sprintf("%s 1", year_week))
## [1] "2015 51 1" "2015 52 1" "2016 00 1" "2016 01 1"
(as.POSIXct(year_week_day, format = "%Y %U %u"))
## [1] "2015-12-21 EST" "2015-12-28 EST" "2016-01-04 EST" "2016-01-04 EST"它也适用于破折号:
(year_week <- format(some_dates, "%Y-%U"))
## [1] "2015-51" "2015-52" "2016-00" "2016-01"
(year_week_day <- sprintf("%s-1", year_week))
## [1] "2015-51-1" "2015-52-1" "2016-00-1" "2016-01-1"
(as.POSIXct(year_week_day, format = "%Y-%U-%u"))
## [1] "2015-12-21 EST" "2015-12-28 EST" "2016-01-04 EST" "2016-01-04 EST"而且,尽管虚线是OK ISO表单,但当各种值不超过12或<0时,它们会导致读取器混淆。
注意事项
正如注释线程所指出的,这是Windows上的行为:
(year_week <- format(some_dates, "%Y-%U"))
## [1] "2015-51" "2015-52" "2016-00" "2016-01"
(year_week_day <- sprintf("%s-1", year_week))
## [1] "2015-51-1" "2015-52-1" "2016-00-1" "2016-01-1"
(as.POSIXct(year_week_day, format = "%Y-%U-%u"))
## [1] "2015-12-21 PST" "2015-12-28 PST" NA "2016-01-04 PST"(Windows 10 64 this,R3.3.2 for me/本例)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41616407
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