点云库(PCL)基础教程cmake和Ubuntu 16.04上的错误

Question

我一直在努力让PCL (1.8)在我的系统上正常工作(Ubuntu16.04)，但我很难让基本教程开始工作。我无法安装由双星提供的预先构建的pointclouds.org，因此，可以按照这 post的回答，使用来自Ubuntu的原生存储库来安装v1.8。

然后，我开始遇到这问题中提出的同样的问题。我自己修复了其中的一些，使用符号链接来纠正因重命名而中断的路径，并尽可能地安装了丢失的包。但是，我无法成功地创建一个可用的makefile。

我试图遵循这教程从pointclouds.org，只是为了我可以确保所有的工作。

运行cmake输出

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.9.3
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.9.3
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Checking for module 'eigen3'
--   Found eigen3, version 3.2.92
-- Found eigen: /usr/include/eigen3  
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
-- Boost version: 1.58.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
--   system
--   filesystem
--   thread
--   date_time
--   iostreams
--   serialization
--   chrono
--   atomic
--   regex
-- Checking for module 'libopenni'
--   Found libopenni, version 1.5.4.0
-- Found openni: /usr/lib/libOpenNI.so  
-- Checking for module 'libopenni2'
--   Found libopenni2, version 2.2.0.3
-- Found OpenNI2: /usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so  
** WARNING ** io features related to pcap will be disabled
** WARNING ** io features related to png will be disabled
-- The imported target "vtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets" references the file
   "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets.so"
but this file does not exist.  Possible reasons include:
* The file was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
* An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
* The installation package was faulty and contained
   "/usr/lib/cmake/vtk-6.2/VTKTargets.cmake"
but not all the files it references.

-- Found libusb-1.0: /usr/include  
-- looking for PCL_COMMON
-- Found PCL_COMMON: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so  
-- looking for PCL_OCTREE
-- Found PCL_OCTREE: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so  
-- looking for PCL_IO
-- Found PCL_IO: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so  
/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释 
* -- Found PCL: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_date_time.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_iostreams.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_chrono.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_atomic.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_regex.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so;vtkImagingStencil;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry;vtkCommonDataModel;vtkCommonMath;vtkCommonCore;vtksys;vtkCommonMisc;vtkCommonSystem;vtkCommonTransforms;vtkImagingCore;vtkCommonExecutionModel;vtkFiltersAMR;vtkFiltersGeneral;vtkFiltersCore;vtkParallelCore;vtkIOLegacy;vtkIOCore;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so;vtkInteractionWidgets;vtkFiltersHybrid;vtkImagingSources;vtkRenderingCore;vtkCommonColor;vtkFiltersExtraction;vtkFiltersStatistics;vtkImagingFourier;vtkalglib;vtkFiltersGeometry;vtkFiltersSources;vtkFiltersModeling;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkIOImage;vtkDICOMParser;vtkmetaio;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so;vtkInteractionStyle;vtkRenderingAnnotation;vtkImagingColor;vtkRenderingFreeType;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so;vtkftgl;vtkRenderingVolume;vtkIOParallelNetCDF;vtkParallelMPI;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf_c++.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5_hl.so;vtkRenderingOpenGL;vtkIOLSDyna;vtkIOXML;vtkIOGeometry;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjsoncpp.so;vtkIOXMLParser;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so;vtkLocalExample;vtkInfovisCore;vtkGeovisCore;vtkInfovisLayout;vtkViewsCore;vtkproj4;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so;vtkTestingGenericBridge;/usr/lib/libgl2ps.so;verdict;vtkIOMovie;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoraenc.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoradec.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libogg.so;vtkFiltersImaging;vtkIOMINC;vtkRenderingLOD;vtkViewsQt;vtkGUISupportQt;vtkViewsInfovis;vtkChartsCore;vtkRenderingContext2D;vtkRenderingLabel;vtkRenderingImage;vtkFiltersFlowPaths;vtkxdmf2;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so;vtkFiltersReebGraph;vtkViewsContext2D;vtkIOXdmf2;vtkIOAMR;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkIOParallel;vtkFiltersParallel;vtkIONetCDF;vtkexoIIc;vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL;vtkIOParallelLSDyna;vtkFiltersParallelGeometry;vtkGUISupportQtWebkit;vtkIOPLY;vtkWrappingTools;vtkFiltersHyperTree;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL;vtkIOExodus;vtkIOPostgreSQL;vtkIOSQL;sqlite3;vtkWrappingJava;vtkFiltersParallelFlowPaths;vtkFiltersParallelStatistics;vtkFiltersProgrammable;vtkFiltersParallelImaging;vtkRenderingParallelLIC;vtkRenderingLIC;vtkInteractionImage;vtkFiltersPython;vtkWrappingPythonCore;vtkIOParallelExodus;vtkFiltersGeneric;vtkIOVideo;vtkRenderingQt;vtkFiltersTexture;vtkIOInfovis;vtkGUISupportQtSQL;vtkRenderingFreeTypeOpenGL;vtkInfovisBoostGraphAlgorithms;vtkRenderingGL2PS;vtkIOGeoJSON;vtkFiltersVerdict;vtkViewsGeovis;vtkIOImport;vtkTestingIOSQL;vtkPythonInterpreter;vtkIOODBC;vtkIOEnSight;vtkIOMySQL;vtkRenderingMatplotlib;vtkDomainsChemistry;vtkIOExport;vtkFiltersParallelMPI;vtkIOParallelXML;vtkTestingRendering;vtkIOMPIParallel;vtkParallelMPI4Py;vtkFiltersSMP;vtkFiltersSelection;vtkIOVPIC;VPIC;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkRenderingParallel;vtkRenderingFreeTypeFontConfig;vtkIOFFMPEG;vtkIOMPIImage;vtkIOGDAL;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_date_time.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_iostreams.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_chrono.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_atomic.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_regex.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so;vtkImagingStencil;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry;vtkCommonDataModel;vtkCommonMath;vtkCommonCore;vtksys;vtkCommonMisc;vtkCommonSystem;vtkCommonTransforms;vtkImagingCore;vtkCommonExecutionModel;vtkFiltersAMR;vtkFiltersGeneral;vtkFiltersCore;vtkParallelCore;vtkIOLegacy;vtkIOCore;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so;vtkInteractionWidgets;vtkFiltersHybrid;vtkImagingSources;vtkRenderingCore;vtkCommonColor;vtkFiltersExtraction;vtkFiltersStatistics;vtkImagingFourier;vtkalglib;vtkFiltersGeometry;vtkFiltersSources;vtkFiltersModeling;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkIOImage;vtkDICOMParser;vtkmetaio;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so;vtkInteractionStyle;vtkRenderingAnnotation;vtkImagingColor;vtkRenderingFreeType;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so;vtkftgl;vtkRenderingVolume;vtkIOParallelNetCDF;vtkParallelMPI;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf_c++.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5_hl.so;vtkRenderingOpenGL;vtkIOLSDyna;vtkIOXML;vtkIOGeometry;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjsoncpp.so;vtkIOXMLParser;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so;vtkLocalExample;vtkInfovisCore;vtkGeovisCore;vtkInfovisLayout;vtkViewsCore;vtkproj4;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so;vtkTestingGenericBridge;/usr/lib/libgl2ps.so;verdict;vtkIOMovie;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoraenc.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoradec.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libogg.so;vtkFiltersImaging;vtkIOMINC;vtkRenderingLOD;vtkViewsQt;vtkGUISupportQt;vtkViewsInfovis;vtkChartsCore;vtkRenderingContext2D;vtkRenderingLabel;vtkRenderingImage;vtkFiltersFlowPaths;vtkxdmf2;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so;vtkFiltersReebGraph;vtkViewsContext2D;vtkIOXdmf2;vtkIOAMR;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkIOParallel;vtkFiltersParallel;vtkIONetCDF;vtkexoIIc;vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL;vtkIOParallelLSDyna;vtkFiltersParallelGeometry;vtkGUISupportQtWebkit;vtkIOPLY;vtkWrappingTools;vtkFiltersHyperTree;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL;vtkIOExodus;vtkIOPostgreSQL;vtkIOSQL;sqlite3;vtkWrappingJava;vtkFiltersParallelFlowPaths;vtkFiltersParallelStatistics;vtkFiltersProgrammable;vtkFiltersParallelImaging;vtkRenderingParallelLIC;vtkRenderingLIC;vtkInteractionImage;vtkFiltersPython;vtkWrappingPythonCore;vtkIOParallelExodus;vtkFiltersGeneric;vtkIOVideo;vtkRenderingQt;vtkFiltersTexture;vtkIOInfovis;vtkGUISupportQtSQL;vtkRenderingFreeTypeOpenGL;vtkInfovisBoostGraphAlgorithms;vtkRenderingGL2PS;vtkIOGeoJSON;vtkFiltersVerdict;vtkViewsGeovis;vtkIOImport;vtkTestingIOSQL;vtkPythonInterpreter;vtkIOODBC;vtkIOEnSight;vtkIOMySQL;vtkRenderingMatplotlib;vtkDomainsChemistry;vtkIOExport;vtkFiltersParallelMPI;vtkIOParallelXML;vtkTestingRendering;vtkIOMPIParallel;vtkParallelMPI4Py;vtkFiltersSMP;vtkFiltersSelection;vtkIOVPIC;VPIC;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkRenderingParallel;vtkRenderingFreeTypeFontConfig;vtkIOFFMPEG;vtkIOMPIImage;vtkIOGDAL (Required is at least version "1.3")
*/
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/matt/hdd_home/pcl/tutorials/build

可以很容易地看到，输出的内容与教程中显示的内容非常不同。

它确实创建了一个构建文件，这样我就可以运行make，它的错误和输出是：

[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/pcd_write.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable pcd_write_test
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkproj4
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/build.make:330: recipe for target 'pcd_write_test' failed
make[2]: *** [pcd_write_test] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

我已经尽力了，但也许我缺乏足够的经验来解决这些问题。

我也手动安装了包libproj-dev，但这并没有解决问题。

任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

安装过程中缺少了python-vtk，这在Ubuntu 存储库中是可用的。

这包含所需的libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets包。

安装它应该可以消除以下问题：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python-vtk

对我来说是这样。