没有找到与VS 2015中的给定名称'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored‘匹配的资源。

Question

突然之间，当我在VS 2015构建Cordova应用程序时，我开始收到以下错误。Android中的包的升级/删除导致了这个问题。

platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:3 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.
platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:4 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.

在过去的4天里，我一直试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。所作的努力如下：

• 重新安装VS 2015和所有相应的第三方应用程序
• 使用VS安装程序重新安装Android
• 完成Android从同一源代码编译的另一台计算机的传输
• 完成Win10的重新安装(3次！)是否删除所有用户数据
• 使用和不使用我的原始MS用户来清理VS 2015构建--以避免VS恢复存储在我帐户中的一些用户设置的可能性。
• 安装其他Android平台，附加，Google，Android构建工具等。
• 用JDK 1.8.x编译
• 使用config.xml: 16、23和24中定义的不同目标API进行编译
• 删除相关插件，如Cordova Compat和BarcodeScanner
• VS 2017编译失败抱怨缺少许可证。Android中没有许可证文件夹，所以我不能像Google所描述的那样从那里复制它。
• Cordova CLI版本的编译高于6.0.0。较新的失败将与VS 2017相同的授权问题。
• 在构建之前删除平台/插件/bower/节点_模块文件夹
• 将源代码移动到根文件夹，使路径更短

完全相同，新的源代码为我的朋友编译，并为我在另一台计算机上编译。

有时它确实为我编译，没有做任何修改。在这些情况下，由于某种原因，不会为ARM/x86生成单独的包。它们应该是由于在嵌入式模式下使用人行横道项目而产生的。

失败构建

1>  ------ Building platform: android
1>  Debug
1>  ------ Build configuration options: --debug
1>  Executing "before_compile"  hook for all plugins.
1>  ANDROID_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk
1>  JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_55
1>  null
1>  org.xwalk:xwalk_core_library:20+
1>  :preBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :preArmv7DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :checkArmv7DebugManifest
1>  :preX86DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:compileLint
1>  :CordovaLib:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeDebugProguardFiles
1>  :CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
1>  :CordovaLib:prepareDebugDependencies
1>  :CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript
1>  :CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues
1>  :CordovaLib:generateDebugResources
1>  :CordovaLib:packageDebugResources
1>  :CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl
1>  :CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig
1>  :CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets
1>  :CordovaLib:processDebugManifest
1>  :CordovaLib:processDebugResources
1>  :CordovaLib:generateDebugSources
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>  Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>  Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>  :CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
1>  :CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug
1>  :CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeDebugJniLibFolders
1>  :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug
1>  :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug
1>  :CordovaLib:bundleDebug
1>  :prepareAndroidCordovaLibUnspecifiedDebugLibrary
1>  :preArmv7ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :preX86ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseProguardFiles
1>  :CordovaLib:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:checkReleaseManifest
1>  :CordovaLib:prepareReleaseDependencies
1>  :CordovaLib:compileReleaseRenderscript
1>  :CordovaLib:generateReleaseResValues
1>  :CordovaLib:generateReleaseResources
1>  :CordovaLib:packageReleaseResources
1>  :CordovaLib:compileReleaseAidl
1>  :CordovaLib:generateReleaseBuildConfig
1>  :CordovaLib:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseAssets
1>  :CordovaLib:processReleaseManifest
1>  :CordovaLib:processReleaseResources
1>  :CordovaLib:generateReleaseSources
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>  Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>  Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>  :CordovaLib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
1>  :CordovaLib:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
1>  :CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease
1>  :CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease
1>  :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders
1>  :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease
1>  :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease
1>  :CordovaLib:bundleRelease
1>  :prepareBarcodescannerLibrary
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportAnimatedVectorDrawable2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42510Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportVectorDrawable2510Library
1>  :prepareOrgXwalkXwalk_core_library205053312Library
1>  :prepareArmv7DebugDependencies
1>  :compileArmv7DebugAidl
1>  :compileArmv7DebugRenderscript
1>  :generateArmv7DebugBuildConfig
1>  :generateArmv7DebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
1>  :mergeArmv7DebugAssets
1>  :createXwalkCommandLineFileArmv7Debug
1>  :generateArmv7DebugResValues
1>  :generateArmv7DebugResources
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : AAPT err(Facade for 8377832): platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\barcodescanner\res\drawable\toggle_torch.png: libpng warning: iCCP: Not recognizing known sRGB profile that has been edited
1>  AAPT err(Facade for 8377832): platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\barcodescanner\res\drawable\toggle_torch.png: libpng warning: iCCP: Not recognizing known sRGB profile that has been edited
1>  :mergeArmv7DebugResources
1>  :processArmv7DebugManifest
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\armv7\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:3 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.
1>  platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\armv7\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:3 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.
1>
1>  :processArmv7DebugResources FAILED
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\armv7\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:4 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.
1>  platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\armv7\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:4 : AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.
1>
1>
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
1>  FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
1>
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : * What went wrong:
1>  * What went wrong:
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Execution failed for task ':processArmv7DebugResources'.
1>  Execution failed for task ':processArmv7DebugResources'.
1>
1>  BUILD FAILED
1>
1>  Total time: 23.263 secs
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : > com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\23.0.1\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
1>  > com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\23.0.1\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
1>
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : * Try:
1>  * Try:
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
1>  Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
1>  ERROR building one of the platforms: Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,"platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b platforms\android\build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"
1>  You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,"platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b platforms\android\build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"
1>  Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,"platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b platforms\android\build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

失败构建与成功构建之间的区别是在prepareBarcodescannerLibrary之后开始的。

成功构建

1>  :prepareBarcodescannerLibrary
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72221Library
1>  :prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42221Library
1>  :prepareOrgXwalkXwalk_core_library205053312Library
1>  :prepareArmv7DebugDependencies
1>  :compileArmv7DebugAidl
1>  :compileArmv7DebugRenderscript
1>  :generateArmv7DebugBuildConfig
1>  :generateArmv7DebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
1>  :mergeArmv7DebugAssets
1>  :createXwalkCommandLineFileArmv7Debug
1>  :generateArmv7DebugResValues
1>  :generateArmv7DebugResources
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : AAPT err(Facade for 24487251): platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\barcodescanner\res\drawable\toggle_torch.png: libpng warning: iCCP: Not recognizing known sRGB profile that has been edited
1>  AAPT err(Facade for 24487251): platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\barcodescanner\res\drawable\toggle_torch.png: libpng warning: iCCP: Not recognizing known sRGB profile that has been edited
1>  :mergeArmv7DebugResources
1>  :processArmv7DebugManifest
1>  :processArmv7DebugResources
1>  :generateArmv7DebugSources
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>  Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>  Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: platforms\android\src\cordova\plugins\Diagnostic.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
1>  Note: platforms\android\src\cordova\plugins\Diagnostic.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
1>MSBUILD : cordova-build warning : Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
1>  Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
1>  :compileArmv7DebugJavaWithJavac
1>  :compileArmv7DebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
1>  :compileArmv7DebugSources
1>
1>  :transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug
1>  :mergeArmv7DebugJniLibFolders
1>  :transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForArmv7Debug
1>  :processArmv7DebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE

显然，库的版本是不同的。但我想不出如何解决这个问题。

config.xml插件

  <preference name="android-minSdkVersion" value="16" />
  <feature name="Keyboard">
    <param name="ios-package" onload="true" value="IonicKeyboard" />
  </feature>
  <plugin name="cordova-sqlite-storage" src="https://github.com/litehelpers/Cordova-sqlite-storage.git" version="0.7.15-pre" />
  <plugin name="cordova-sqlite-storage" version="0.7.15-pre" />
  <plugin name="phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" src="https://github.com/phonegap/phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" version="6.0.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" version="1.2.1" />
  <plugin name="ionic-plugin-keyboard" src="https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-plugin-keyboard.git" version="2.0.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-geolocation" version="2.1.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-app-version" src="https://github.com/whiteoctober/cordova-plugin-app-version.git" version="0.1.8" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-compat" version="1.0.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device" version="1.1.2" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-inappbrowser" version="1.2.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview" version="2.1.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova.plugins.diagnostic" version="3.3.2" />
  <plugin name="phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" version="6.0.4">
    <variable name="CAMERA_USAGE_DESCRIPTION" value="Barcode scanning" />
  </plugin>
  <plugin name="cordova-custom-config" version="3.1.2" />
  <preference name="xwalkVersion" value="20+" />
  <preference name="xwalkCommandLine" value="--disable-pull-to-refresh-effect" />
  <preference name="xwalkMode" value="embedded" />
  <!-- <preference name="xwalkMode" value="shared" /> -->
  <preference name="xwalkMultipleApk" value="true" />

bower.json

{
  "name": "project_name",
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-animate": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-messages": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-resource": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-sanitize": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-ui-router": "^0.3.2",
    "ionic": "^1.3.2",
    "ngEnter": "^0.0.1",
    "ngstorage": "^0.3.11",
    "ngtouch": "^1.0.1",
    "underscore-min": "^1.8.3"
  },
  "resolutions": {
    "angular": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-sanitize": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-resource": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-animate": "~1.6.0",
    "angular-ui-router": "^0.3.2"
  }
}

plugins\fetch.json

{
    "cordova-sqlite-storage": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/litehelpers/Cordova-sqlite-storage.git",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-whitelist@1.2.1"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-plugin-keyboard.git",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-geolocation": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-geolocation@2.1.0"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-app-version": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/whiteoctober/cordova-plugin-app-version.git",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/phonegap/phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-compat": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-compat@1.0.0"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-device": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-device@1.1.2"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser@1.2.1"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview@2.1.0"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {
            "XWALK_VERSION": "21+",
            "XWALK_LITEVERSION": "xwalk_core_library_canary:17+",
            "XWALK_COMMANDLINE": "--disable-pull-to-refresh-effect",
            "XWALK_MODE": "embedded",
            "XWALK_MULTIPLEAPK": "true"
        }
    },
    "cordova.plugins.diagnostic": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova.plugins.diagnostic@3.3.2"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-custom-config": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-custom-config@3.1.2"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    }
}

plugins\android.json (自动生成)

{
    "prepare_queue": {
        "installed": [],
        "uninstalled": []
    },
    "config_munge": {
        "files": {}
    },
    "installed_plugins": {
        "cordova-custom-config": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-app-version": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-compat": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview": {
            "XWALK_VERSION": "21+",
            "XWALK_LITEVERSION": "xwalk_core_library_canary:17+",
            "XWALK_COMMANDLINE": "--disable-pull-to-refresh-effect",
            "XWALK_MODE": "embedded",
            "XWALK_MULTIPLEAPK": "true",
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-device": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-geolocation": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova-sqlite-storage": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "cordova.plugins.diagnostic": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "ionic-plugin-keyboard": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        },
        "phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner": {
            "PACKAGE_NAME": "io.cordova.myappe2785d518e9f4f6ea03055878dd7a400"
        }
    },
    "dependent_plugins": {}
}

package.json

{
  "name": "project_name",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "devDependencies": {
    "elementtree": "^0.1.6",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
    "gulp-uglify": "^2.0.0",
    "plist": "^2.0.1",
    "tostr": "^0.1.0",
    "xcode": "^0.9.0",
    "ng-cordova": "^0.1.27-alpha",
    "lodash": "4.17.4"
  },
  "dependencies": {}
}

Answer 1

多亏了dpa99c -- cordova.plugins.diagnostic插件的作者--的指导，您可以找到上述问题的解决方案。您可以找到关于GitHub的更多细节和讨论。

这个问题是由Android中的Android Support Repository升级到rev. 41造成的。

解决方案1-短期

将Android Support Repository恢复为rev. 16。除了从另一台电脑复制之外，我不知道有什么办法可以做到这一点。在我的例子中，它是在c:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\extras\android\m2repository。

解决方案2-短期

将cordova.plugins.diagnostic插件降级为3.0.0版，由@Juanánchez提供。这个插件的3.2版增加了对iOS 10的支持。

解决方案3-长期

1. 在VS中删除项目树中的bin、bld、Merge和platforms文件夹。
2. 双击项目的config.xml并将Cordova CLI更改为6.4.0+。您可以在Platforms组中找到它。
3. 如果您还没有安装JDK 1.8+，请安装它，并在VS => Tools => Options => Tools for Apache => 1.8+变量中重写它以指向您的JDK 1.8+文件夹。
4. 构建项目并进行验证，如果编译的话。如果您得到有关的编译错误
   • 未被接受的Android许可证，请继续到点5。
   • JAVA堆不足，请继续到点6。

​

1. 若要解决未接受的Android许可证，请：
   • 在生成输出中搜索SDK。它将为您提供编译项目的Android版本号。在我的例子中，它是24版。
   • 打开具有管理权限的命令提示符，并将目录更改为c:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\tools。根据您的设置，它可能会有所不同。
   • 运行以下命令android update sdk --no-ui --filter build-tools-24.0.3,android-24。请将版本号更改为build输出中列出的Android版本。解决方案是从此以后。

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1. 要解决Java堆错误不足，请在系统_JAVA_OPTIONS=-Xmx512M中定义以下环境变量。如果需要的话，请使用更大的号码。解决方案是从此以后。

执行上述步骤之后，所有内容都应该使用最新版本的cordova.plugins.diagnostic进行编译。

Answer 2

解决这个问题的最简单的方法是将cordova.plugins.diagnostic降级到3.0.0版本，正如所述的这里

对我起作用了。