Makefile在从Unix迁移到Linux时包含指令

Question

我的任务是将一个基于C++的古老代码从Unix环境迁移到Linux。该项目由多个Makefile组成，用于库的不同“模块”。我已经解决了一些问题，但是现在包含指令有问题。

显然，Makefile的构造方式是为不同的文件设置一个单独的包含指令，并且它在Unix服务器上工作了多年。

例如：

include ../../../../util/genmake.def

processControl.slOBJS = processControl.o
outputControlOBJS = outputControl.o
inputControlOBJS = inputControl.o
cleanList  = *.o *.C *.out processControl.sl outputControl inputControl

all: processControl.sl  outputControl inputControl

processControl.sl: $(processControl.slOBJS)
        include ../../../../util/genmake.slinc

outputControl: $(outputControlOBJS)
        include ../../../../util/genmake.exeinc

inputControl: $(inputControlOBJS)
        include ../../../../util/genmake.exeinc

include ../../../../util/genmake.inc

您可以在这里看到，选项卡式包含，只引用指定的目标！它们是实现这一目标的秘诀之一。

但是，这个构造在Linux中不起作用，我得到了以下错误：

include ../../../../util/genmake.slinc
make: include: Command not found
make: *** [processControl.sl] Error 127

显然我不能只删除选项卡，因为包含应该只针对那个目标.

因此，我尝试用shell ' source‘命令替换它，以获取所包含的文件，如：

        source ../../../../util/genmake.slinc

这显然不起作用，而且我还试图将包含的代码直接导入包含文件(注释掉了include命令)--这将处理与Makefile相关的错误，但这不是一个好的解决方案，因为迁移和维护它是非常困难的，必须将相同的代码在整个项目中复制到所有模块中，当然，我必须对所有文件进行任何微小的更改。

有任何专家能就这个问题提出建议吗？此外，对于如何最好地完成这一迁移任务，任何建议通常都会受到欢迎:)

谢谢!

编辑-额外信息:genmake.slinc的内容：

#######################################################################
## This include will inherit the target and dependent files in
## a make file that inlcudes it.
## The inclusion of this file should look like:
##
## {target}: {dependent file list}
## include genmake.slinc
##
#######################################################################
        @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
        @echo " (G) Creating shared library $@ from $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS))";
        @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
        @echo "$(CPP) -b -o $@ $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS))"
        @$(CPP) -b -o $@ $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS))
        @echo " Moving shared library to $(SHLIBINSTALL) as lib$(@)"
        @$(MV) $@ $(SHLIBINSTALL)/lib$(@)
        @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"

这些都是标签。

现在genmake.exeinc的内容：

#######################################################################
## This include will inherit the target and dependent files in
## a make file that inlcudes it.
## The inclusion of this file should look like:
##
## {target}: {dependent file list}
## include /opt/app/fba/util/genmake.exeinc
##
#######################################################################
        @cp $(SHLIBINSTALL)/* $(TEMP_SHLIB_DIR)/.
        @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
        @echo " (G) Linking $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS)) to make $@ "
        @echo "     LDOPTS set to: $(LDOPTS)"
#       @echo "  $(PURIFY) $(LD) "
        @echo "  SHLIB Temp Path: $(TEMP_SHLIB_DIR)
        @echo "     FBA libraries: $(FBALIB)"
        @echo "     Application libraries: $(APPLIBS)"
        $(PURIFY) $(LD) -o $@ $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS)) \
                $(CXXOPTS) \
                $(LDFLAGS) \
                $(FBALIB) \
                $(PROLDLIBS) \
                `cat /usr/local/opt/oracle/product/t1c3d771/lib/ldflags`  \
                `cat /usr/local/opt/oracle/product/t1c3d771/lib/sysliblist` \
                $(APPLIBS)
        @echo " Moving executable to $(EXEINSTALL) "
        @$(MV) $@ $(EXEINSTALL)
        @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"

如果我转到Makefile并删除包含上的前导选项卡，就会得到以下错误：././.././../util/genmake.slinc:10：*命令在第一个目标之前开始。停止播放。

Answer 1

只需将目标作为变量添加到包含中:例如，genmake.exeinc将变成：

$(targetControl): $(depControlOBJS)
    @cp $(SHLIBINSTALL)/* $(TEMP_SHLIB_DIR)/.
    @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
    @echo " (G) Linking $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS)) to make $@ "
    @echo "     LDOPTS set to: $(LDOPTS)"
#   @echo "  $(PURIFY) $(LD) "
    @echo "  SHLIB Temp Path: $(TEMP_SHLIB_DIR)
    @echo "     FBA libraries: $(FBALIB)"
    @echo "     Application libraries: $(APPLIBS)"
    $(PURIFY) $(LD) -o $@ $($(MaKeObJs:x=$(@)OBJS)) \
            $(CXXOPTS) \
            $(LDFLAGS) \
            $(FBALIB) \
            $(PROLDLIBS) \
            `cat /usr/local/opt/oracle/product/t1c3d771/lib/ldflags`  \
            `cat /usr/local/opt/oracle/product/t1c3d771/lib/sysliblist` \
            $(APPLIBS)
    @echo " Moving executable to $(EXEINSTALL) "
    @$(MV) $@ $(EXEINSTALL)
    @echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"

然后修改makefile的相关部分如下：

#outputControl: $(outputControlOBJS)
targetControl=outputControl
depControlOBJS=$(outputControlOBJS)
include ../../../../util/genmake.exeinc

#inputControl: $(inputControlOBJS)
targetControl=inputControl
depControlOBJS=$(inputControlOBJS)
include ../../../../util/genmake.exeinc