swift removingPercentEncoding不使用gb2312字符串

Question

服务器返回由urlencode函数处理的gb2312字符串：

%D7%CF%BD%FB%B3%C7%C4%A7%D6%E4_%CE%DE%CF%DE%D0%A1%CB%B5%CD%F8_www.55x.cn.rar

如何将其解码回gb2312字符串：

紫禁城魔咒_无限小说网_www.55x.cn.rar

Answer 1

在最近的www世界中，对其他编码的百分比编码(而不是UTF-8 )并不被认为是一种推荐的方法，因此您可能需要自己实现这种转换。

可能是这样的：

extension String.Encoding {
    static let gb_18030_2000 = String.Encoding(rawValue: CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(CFStringEncoding(CFStringEncodings.GB_18030_2000.rawValue)))
}

extension String {
    func bytesByRemovingPercentEncoding(using encoding: String.Encoding) -> Data {
        struct My {
            static let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(%[0-9A-F]{2})|(.)", options: .caseInsensitive)
        }
        var bytes = Data()
        let nsSelf = self as NSString
        for match in My.regex.matches(in: self, range: NSRange(0..<self.utf16.count)) {
            if match.rangeAt(1).location != NSNotFound {
                let hexString = nsSelf.substring(with: NSMakeRange(match.rangeAt(1).location+1, 2))
                bytes.append(UInt8(hexString, radix: 16)!)
            } else {
                let singleChar = nsSelf.substring(with: match.rangeAt(2))
                bytes.append(singleChar.data(using: encoding) ?? "?".data(using: .ascii)!)
            }
        }
        return bytes
    }
    func removingPercentEncoding(using encoding: String.Encoding) -> String? {
        return String(data: bytesByRemovingPercentEncoding(using: encoding), encoding: encoding)
    }
}

let origStr = "%D7%CF%BD%FB%B3%C7%C4%A7%D6%E4_%CE%DE%CF%DE%D0%A1%CB%B5%CD%F8_www.55x.cn.rar"
print(origStr.removingPercentEncoding(using: .gb_18030_2000)) //->Optional("紫禁城魔咒_无限小说网_www.55x.cn.rar")

Answer 2

NSString确实将此功能包含在不推荐的函数中。

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsstring/1407783-replacingpercentescapes

Answer 3

奥珀的回答很棒。最近我也遇到了这个问题，并找到了这篇文章。我想出了一个函数来做倒置手术。希望它能帮到别人。

    func urlencode(using encoding: String.Encoding = .gb_18030_2000) -> String? {
        var res = ""
        let allowedSet = NSMutableCharacterSet()
        allowedSet.formUnion(with:CharacterSet.urlQueryAllowed)
        // I need to filter the `&` char as well. change it for your needs.
        allowedSet.removeCharacters(in: "&")

        let allowed = allowedSet as CharacterSet
        if let data = src.data(using: encoding) {
            res = data.reduce(into:res) {
                let scalar = UnicodeScalar($1)
                if $1 <= 127, allowed.contains(scalar) {
                    $0 += String(Character(scalar))
                } else {
                    $0 += String(format:"%%%02X", $1)
                }
            }
        }
        
        return res.isEmpty ? self : res
    }