在Mac中安装ROracle

Question

我用的是Mac OS Sierra。

我试过了-- 在OS小艇上安装RODBC/ROracle软件包，但没什么用。

我就是这样做的：

• 从http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/intel-macsoft-096467.html下载- Basic，Sql，odbc
• 在instantclient_12_1中的主文件夹中解压缩
• ln -s libclntsh.dylib.12.1 libclntsh.dylib
• 导出DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
• 安装--configure-args='--with-oci-lib=/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1‘ROracle_1.3-1.tar.gz

它给出了以下错误：

* installing to library ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library’
* installing *source* package ‘ROracle’ ...
** package ‘ROracle’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include    -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -I/opt/local/include -c rodbi.c -o rodbi.o
rodbi.c:2432:53: warning: format specifies type 'long long' but the argument has
      type 'sb8' (aka 'long') [-Wformat]
        sprintf(err_buf, RODBI_ERR_BIND_VAL_TOOBIG, bndsz);
                                                    ^~~~~
/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:56: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~
rodbi.c:2469:53: warning: format specifies type 'long long' but the argument has
      type 'sb8' (aka 'long') [-Wformat]
        sprintf(err_buf, RODBI_ERR_BIND_VAL_TOOBIG, bndsz);
                                                    ^~~~~
/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:56: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~
rodbi.c:2816:55: warning: format specifies type 'long long' but the argument has
      type 'sb8' (aka 'long') [-Wformat]
          sprintf(err_buf, RODBI_ERR_BIND_VAL_TOOBIG, bndsz);
                                                      ^~~~~
/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:56: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~
rodbi.c:2861:55: warning: format specifies type 'long long' but the argument has
      type 'sb8' (aka 'long') [-Wformat]
          sprintf(err_buf, RODBI_ERR_BIND_VAL_TOOBIG, bndsz);
                                                      ^~~~~
/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:56: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~
4 warnings generated.
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include    -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -I/opt/local/include -c rooci.c -o rooci.o
clang -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o ROracle.so rodbi.o rooci.o -L/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1 -lclntsh -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
installing to /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/ROracle/libs
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/ROracle/libs/ROracle.so':
  dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/ROracle/libs/ROracle.so, 6): Library not loaded: @rpath/libclntsh.dylib.12.1
  Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/ROracle/libs/ROracle.so
  Reason: image not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/ROracle’

谁来帮帮忙。

Answer 1

下面的内容在一些运行El Capitan的机器上对我起作用，所以它可能会在High上工作。与其他一些指令不同，这不需要禁用SIP。

1. 安装Oracle Instant Client Basic、SDK和SQL*Plus包。我很确定我没有使用ODBC包，不过如果您有ODBC包，它不应该妨碍您。
2. 创建或编辑~/.R/Makevars。增加以下内容： CC=/usr/bin/clang -rpath /-rpath/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1 CC中的CC设置和LDFLAGS中的-L链接目录都应该是即时客户端.dylib文件的位置。如果您已经将它们移到了另一个位置(我个人更喜欢创建一个/lib子目录并将它们放在那里)，那就是您应该指出的地方。
3. 运行install命令： R CMD INSTALL --configure-args='--with-oci-lib=/Users/dhananjaygoel/instantclient_12_1' ROracle_1.3-1.tar.gz 使用--with-oci-lib=指向即时客户机的根(与Makevars中的引用不同，据我所知，这并不依赖于.dylib文件的位置)。

Answer 2

我发现这在搜索。

只要Ctrl+f (或者你在Mac上的选择，我正在使用linux)这个词“图像找不到”，你就会发现这个问题。

该页面将最终引导您到这里。

这与您的错误非常相似，但是，我没有使用Mac的经验，希望它能有所帮助:)