我的datanode不是在Hadoop2.7.3多节点中启动的

Question

我的datanode不是在Hadoop2.7.3多节点中启动的(1个主节点，2个从节点)

以下是我的配置文件：

core-site.xml (在主和奴隶中)

<configuration>
  <property>
  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>/app/hadoop/tmp</value>
  <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>fs.default.name</name>
  <value>hdfs://Hadoop:54310</value>
  <description>The name of the default file system.  A URI whose
  scheme and authority determine the FileSystem implementation.  The
  uri's scheme determines the config property (fs.SCHEME.impl) naming
  the FileSystem implementation class.  The uri's authority is used to
  determine the host, port, etc. for a filesystem.</description>
</property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml (在主人和奴隶中)

<configuration>
<property>
  <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
  <value>Hadoop:54311</value>
  <description>The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs
  at.  If "local", then jobs are run in-process as a single map
  and reduce task.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml (主版)

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>file:/var/lib/hadoop/hdfs/namenode</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml (在奴隶中)

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>file:/var/lib/hadoop/hdfs/datanode</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

Sear-site.xml(在主人和奴隶中)

<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
    <value>Hadoop:8025</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
    <value>Hadoop:8035</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
    <value>Hadoop:8050</value>
</property>

主节点中的jps：

13856 SecondaryNameNode
14083 Jps
13620 NameNode
14010 ResourceManager

奴隶中的jps

6162 Jps
6044 NodeManager

从1中的日志文件

 root@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/logs# gedit hadoop-root-datanode-ubuntu.log
2016-12-24 05:28:42,854 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.7.3
/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释 
* STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6-tests.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/lib/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.7.3.jar:/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
*/
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r baa91f7c6bc9cb92be5982de4719c1c8af91ccff; compiled by 'root' on 2016-08-18T01:41Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.8.0_111
************************************************************/
2016-12-24 05:28:42,881 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
2016-12-24 05:28:44,573 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2016-12-24 05:28:44,737 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2016-12-24 05:28:44,737 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: DataNode metrics system started
2016-12-24 05:28:44,743 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockScanner: Initialized block scanner with targetBytesPerSec 1048576
2016-12-24 05:28:44,745 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Configured hostname is ubuntu
2016-12-24 05:28:44,761 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Starting DataNode with maxLockedMemory = 0
2016-12-24 05:28:44,826 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Opened streaming server at /0.0.0.0:50010
2016-12-24 05:28:44,828 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Balancing bandwith is 1048576 bytes/s
2016-12-24 05:28:44,828 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Number threads for balancing is 5
2016-12-24 05:28:45,010 INFO org.mortbay.log: Logging to org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter(org.mortbay.log) via org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog
2016-12-24 05:28:45,044 INFO org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.server.AuthenticationFilter: Unable to initialize FileSignerSecretProvider, falling back to use random secrets.
2016-12-24 05:28:45,060 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpRequestLog: Http request log for http.requests.datanode is not defined
2016-12-24 05:28:45,081 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: Added global filter 'safety' (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2$QuotingInputFilter)
2016-12-24 05:28:45,085 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: Added filter static_user_filter (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter) to context datanode
2016-12-24 05:28:45,092 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: Added filter static_user_filter (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter) to context static
2016-12-24 05:28:45,092 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: Added filter static_user_filter (class=org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter) to context logs
2016-12-24 05:28:45,144 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: Jetty bound to port 33633
2016-12-24 05:28:45,144 INFO org.mortbay.log: jetty-6.1.26
2016-12-24 05:28:45,533 INFO org.mortbay.log: Started HttpServer2$SelectChannelConnectorWithSafeStartup@localhost:33633
2016-12-24 05:28:45,780 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.web.DatanodeHttpServer: Listening HTTP traffic on /0.0.0.0:50075
2016-12-24 05:28:46,441 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: dnUserName = root
2016-12-24 05:28:46,447 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: supergroup = supergroup
2016-12-24 05:28:46,638 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.CallQueueManager: Using callQueue class java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
2016-12-24 05:28:46,729 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Starting Socket Reader #1 for port 50020
2016-12-24 05:28:46,771 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Opened IPC server at /0.0.0.0:50020
2016-12-24 05:28:46,805 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Refresh request received for nameservices: null
2016-12-24 05:28:46,827 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Starting BPOfferServices for nameservices: <default>
2016-12-24 05:28:46,846 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to Hadoop/192.168.88.137:54310 starting to offer service
2016-12-24 05:28:46,868 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: IPC Server Responder: starting
2016-12-24 05:28:46,870 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: IPC Server listener on 50020: starting
2016-12-24 05:28:47,768 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Using 1 threads to upgrade data directories (dfs.datanode.parallel.volumes.load.threads.num=1, dataDirs=1)
2016-12-24 05:28:47,780 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Lock on /var/lib/hadoop/hdfs/datanode/in_use.lock acquired by nodename 6952@ubuntu
2016-12-24 05:28:47,788 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Failed to add storage directory [DISK]file:/var/lib/hadoop/hdfs/datanode/
java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /var/lib/hadoop/hdfs/datanode: namenode clusterID = CID-558e02e9-5f72-47a7-a165-b931abbab42c; datanode clusterID = CID-9ce648f5-4684-4895-8cda-260b845a29e8
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:775)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadStorageDirectory(DataStorage.java:300)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadDataStorage(DataStorage.java:416)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.addStorageLocations(DataStorage.java:395)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:573)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1362)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1327)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:317)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:223)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:802)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-12-24 05:28:47,804 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to Hadoop/192.168.88.137:54310. Exiting. 
java.io.IOException: All specified directories are failed to load.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:574)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1362)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1327)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:317)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:223)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:802)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-12-24 05:28:47,804 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Ending block pool service for: Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to Hadoop/192.168.88.137:54310
2016-12-24 05:28:47,810 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Removed Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned)
2016-12-24 05:28:49,811 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Exiting Datanode
2016-12-24 05:28:49,812 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
2016-12-24 05:28:49,814 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/

现在工作得很好，我只在hdfs-site.xml中保留这些行

<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>

这会带来问题吗？

在我的集群的图形界面上，我只看到一个datanode，您可以看到datanodes信息--她的在这里输入图像描述

Thnak你

Answer 1

属性fs.default.name是不推荐的。试一试下面。

<property>
  <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
  <value>hdfs://NAME_NODE_HOST:8020</value>
</property>

查看日志后的：

看来你需要格式化namenode。

请在Datanode未正确启动试试冰山的解决方案