如何使用Visual 14 2015 OpenEXR构建x64 2.2？

Question

我使用的是CMake 3.7.1。我想使用Visual 2015 OpenEXR构建x64 2.2。发行版包含详细的构建说明：

1. 启动命令窗口，导航到带有IlmBase的CMakeLists.txt文件夹，并键入命令: setlocal del /f CMakeCache.txt cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= -G "Visual 10 Win64“..\ilmbase
2. 导航到Windows中的IlmBase文件夹，打开ILMBase.sln并构建解决方案。成功生成时，右键单击INSTALL并生成。它将将输出安装到您在上一步中设置的路径。
3. 转到http://www.zlib.net并下载zlib
4. 启动命令窗口，导航到带有OpenEXR的CMakeLists.txt文件夹，并键入命令: setlocal del /f CMakeCache.txt cmake -DZLIB_ROOT= -DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX= -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= -G "Visual 10 Win64“^ ..\openexr
5. 导航到Windows中的OpenEXR文件夹，打开OpenEXR.sln并构建解决方案。成功生成时，右键单击INSTALL并生成。它将将输出安装到您在上一步中设置的路径。

第一步到第二步对我来说没有问题。IlmBase的库、dll和头文件存储在“构建”文件夹中：

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我已执行的步骤1至2的指令：

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.2.0.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0 -BC:\build\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0 ^
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\ilmbase\build" -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ..\ilmbase
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL

步骤3(下载和构建zlib-1.2.8)也很容易：

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib128.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8 -BC:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8
C:
cd C:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config Debug
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin
copy Debug\zlibd.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibstatic.lib
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
rmdir C:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8 /S /Q

现在是步骤4+5，我正在执行以下语句：

cmake -DZLIB_ROOT="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8" ^
-DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase\build" ^
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\OpenEXR\build" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
..\openexr

我正在打开openexr.sln，而不是试图构建IlmInf。有一个错误:代码-1073741515退出"cmd.exe“

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以下是错误日志：

4>------ Build started: Project: IlmImf, Configuration: Debug x64 ------ 
4>  Building Custom Rule C:/thirdparty/vs2015/x64/openexr-2.2.0/OpenEXR/IlmImf/CMakeLists.txt
4>  CMake does not need to re-run because C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp is up-to-date. 
4>  Generating b44ExpLogTable.h 
4>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(171,5): error MSB6006: "cmd.exe" exited with code -1073741515.
========== Build: 3 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我不明白为什么我会犯这个错误。我在这里做错什么了？

顺便说一句:我用来构建zlib和OpenEXR的批处理脚本可以在这里找到：https://bitbucket.org/snippets/Vertexwahn/

Answer 1

IlmImf尝试运行b44ExpLogTable.exe，这需要位于正确位置的Half.dll文件。当将Half.dll等文件复制到正确的位置时，一切都很好。

我使用下面的windows批处理脚本来处理构建OpenEXR并将所有内容复制到正确的位置：

Build_openexr-2.2.0_Visual 14 2015 Win64.cmd

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.2.0.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
 ..\ilmbase
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\deploy" -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ..\ilmbase
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DZLIB_ROOT="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11" ^
-DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy" ^
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\deploy" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
..\openexr

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Imath-2_2.dll

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Imath-2_2.dll

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Imath-2_2.dll

cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL

构建OpenEXR需要一个预构建的zlib版本。我使用以下脚本构建zlib：

Build_zlib-1.2.11_Visual 14 2015 Win64.cmd

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib1211.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11 -BC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\build
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\build
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin
copy Debug\zlibd.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibstatic.lib
copy zconf.h C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\zconf.h

您还可以从https://github.com/Vertexwahn/Percdems下载这些脚本。

Answer 2

接受的答案在OpenEXR 2.3.0中对我不起作用。下面是一个批处理文件，适用于我在Windows 10上使用VS 2015 x64。您需要在同一个文件夹中使用wget.exe、7za.exe和以下批处理的内容。请注意，我已经禁用了Python库，因为我不需要它们，也没有安装Python。

rem ### ZLIB ###

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib1211.zip -O.\zlib-1.2.11.zip
7za.exe x .\zlib-1.2.11.zip -o.\
del .\zlib-1.2.11.zip

call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -H.\zlib-1.2.11 -B.\zlib-1.2.11\build

cd zlib-1.2.11\build
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cd..
mkdir lib
mkdir bin
cd build
copy Debug\zlibd.dll ..\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp ..\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk ..\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib ..\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb ..\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib ..\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll ..\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp ..\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib ..\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib ..\lib\zlibstatic.lib
copy zconf.h ..\zconf.h

cd..\..

rem ### OPENEXR ### 

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.3.0.zip -O.\openexr-2.3.0.zip
7za.exe x .\openexr-2.3.0.zip -o.
del .\openexr-2.3.0.zip
cd openexr-2.3.0\
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="%~dp0openexr-2.3.0" -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="%~dp0zlib-1.2.11" -DOPENEXR_BUILD_PYTHON_LIBS=0
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Debug -- /maxcpucount:8
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Release -- /maxcpucount:8
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config RelWithDebInfo -- /maxcpucount:8

pause

Answer 3

修复错误MSB6006“cmd.exe”的步骤：

1. 确保您已经构建了ilmbase.sln解决方案，并在此之后构建了ilmbase的"INSTALL“部分。因此，您将在ilmbase目录中找到lib、和包含文件夹。
2. 打开高级系统设置和路径到" path “系统变量的末尾。关闭高级系统设置。
3. 重新启动Visual并重新生成openexr.sln