Opsworks实例无法启动:状态: start_failed:没有这样的食谱: apt

Question

我已经创建了一个云表单模板，它创建了opsworks资源:堆栈、层、应用程序和实例。我将我的食谱添加到S3中，并测试了我的模板，除了opsworks实例之外，所有的资源都被成功地创建了，我得到了以下错误：

CREATE_FAILED   AWS::OpsWorks::Instance     MyInstance  ff45a8d0-9adf-40a4-a049-f2329a9fa1f0 failed. Status=start_failed

有人能告诉我应该在哪里查一下吗?原因是什么？此外，我尝试了许多实例类型，内存优化，但仍然得到错误。请帮帮忙。非常感谢。

以下是日志：

[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 92)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 97)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 106)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 114)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] WARN: Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 30.522850769 seconds
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Skipping removal of unused files from the cache
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete

[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at chefzero://localhost:8889 with repository at /var/chef
One version per cookbook
data_bags at /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags
nodes at /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes

[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.16.42 ***
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Platform: x86_64-linux
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 3500
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: chefzero://localhost:8889/nodes/script.localdomain
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[cassandra-php-driver::setup]", "recipe[security::setup]"] from CLI options
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[cassandra-php-driver::setup], recipe[security::setup]]
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [cassandra-php-driver::setup, security::setup]
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for script.localdomain
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: 
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 412 Precondition Failed: No such cookbook: apt

================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================

Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
No such cookbook: apt

Expanded Run List:
------------------
* cassandra-php-driver::setup
* security::setup

Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux

[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed"
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

Answer 1

从错误消息来看，您的传递cookbook依赖项(apt)似乎不存在于您的食谱存储库中。

很明显，AWS OpsWorks的伯克格支持在不同版本之间发生了变化。只有主厨11.10 OpsWorks发行版有内建伯克架支架，但随后从厨师12 OpsWorks发行版中撤出。

如果您的CloudFormation管理的OpsWorks堆栈使用的是Chef 12，并且您没有在其他地方使用Berk大陆架打包您的食谱依赖项，那么我建议您要么指定ChefVersion11.10，要么按照本地打包Cookbook依赖项文档中指定的过程在本地打包您的烹饪书依赖项，并使用打包的食谱存储库作为您的自定义菜谱源。