我如何以一种理智的方式来管理反应和其他包呢？

Question

背景

我试图让我的AirBnB衬里开始工作，并决定卸载我的npm软件包，以便重新安装我的package.json文件。

我所做的

我运行bash命令：

npm uninstall `ls -1 node_modules | tr '/\n' ' '`

在此之后，我遵循了代码库的标准安装过程，即只在正确的目录中安装NPM。我很肯定我做对了。

意外发生的事

当我运行Webpack设置npm start时，一切都很正常，直到我得到了以下错误：

to be executed: nodemon --exec babel-node bin/server --no_debug
[nodemon] 1.11.0
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
[nodemon] watching: *.*
[nodemon] starting `babel-node bin/server --no_debug`
  app:config Creating default configuration. +0ms
  app:config Looking for environment overrides for NODE_ENV "development". +105ms
  app:config Found overrides, applying to default configuration. +6ms
  app:webpack:config Create configuration. +727ms
  app:webpack:config Enable plugins for live development (HMR, NoErrors). +1ms
  app:server:webpack-dev Enable webpack dev middleware. +385ms
  app:server:webpack-hmr Enable Webpack Hot Module Replacement (HMR). +38ms
  app:bin:server Server is now running at http://172.20.10.2:3000. +9ms
  app:bin:server Server accessible via localhost:3000 if you are using the project defaults. +0ms
webpack built b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a in 9735ms
Hash: b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a
Version: webpack 1.13.3
Time: 9735ms
                             Asset     Size  Chunks       Chunk Names
       app.b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a.js   1.9 MB       0       app
    vendor.b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a.js   664 kB       1       vendor
   app.b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a.js.map  2.23 MB       0       app
vendor.b6bb9c1f12e4a68bce6a.js.map   808 kB       1       vendor

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMUnknownPropertyHook.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMUnknownPropertyHook.js 15:29-72

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMNullInputValuePropHook.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMNullInputValuePropHook.js 13:29-72

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMInvalidARIAHook.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDOMInvalidARIAHook.js 14:29-72

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDebugTool.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactDebugTool.js 16:29-72

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactChildReconciler.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/ReactChildReconciler.js 29:27-70 37:31-74

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/flattenChildren.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/flattenChildren.js 26:27-70 42:33-76

ERROR in ./~/react-dom/lib/checkReactTypeSpec.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'react/lib/ReactComponentTreeHook' in /Users/pedrofigueiredo/Documents/hs/src/healthsite/react/frontend/node_modules/react-dom/lib
 @ ./~/react-dom/lib/checkReactTypeSpec.js 29:27-70 71:37-80
webpack: bundle is now VALID.

它似乎与react版本有关，但我很难相信，因为我没有更改我的package.json文件中的任何内容。

以下是供参考的相关部分：

  "dependencies": {

    [...]

    "react": "15.0.1",
    "react-dom": "^15.0.0",
    "react-redux": "^4.0.0",
    "react-router": "^2.2.0",
    "react-router-redux": "^4.0.0",

我该怎么解决这个问题？

Answer 1

考虑使用纱线作为NPM的替代方案。same通过创建一个yarn.lock文件提供确定性安装，该文件确保在不同时间安装在不同机器上的deps都解析为相同的版本，类似于npm install --save-exact foo。

运行yarn (yarn install的缩写)相当于rm -rf node_modules && npm install，这是解决npm问题的第一步，正如@Yan所建议的那样。

纱线的安装冲突也将与npm不同，这可能使我们更容易看出哪一种依赖关系是一个问题。在您的例子中，搜索“无法解决模块”and /lib/ReactComponentTreeHook意味着react热加载程序可能是一个问题，但是如果不看到整个依赖项列表和相关的安装错误，很难判断。