Kafka无法解析Zookeper的DNS名称

Question

我有一个kafka 0.10.1.0集群(2个节点)和一个动物园管理员3.4.6 (3个节点)

这些集群托管在本教程之后的Kubernetes上。

卡夫卡的server.properties相关条目

listeners=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka.internal.<companyname>.com:9092
zookeeper.connect=zookeeper-1:2181,zookeeper-2:2181,zookeeper-3:2181

在服务器启动时，每个Kafka broker都会迅速失败，如下所示。在我看来，它似乎无法解析DNS名称zookeeper-1。我还试图从zookeeper.connect中移除端口，尽管我阅读了相关守则，但我不认为这会有什么不同。

当然，我确认可以从集群内部解析zookeeper-1。集群中的其他容器可以解析名称。

我还尝试了一系列其他别名，包括服务的DNS名称和Zookeeper的负载均衡器，所有这些都是我独立确认工作的。在每一种情况下，卡夫卡单独报告了Name or service not known。

[2016-11-22 19:55:45,506] INFO Initiating client connection, connectString=zookeeper-1:2181,zookeeper-2:2181,zookeeper-3:2181 sessionTimeout=6000 watcher=org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient@7722c3c3 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2016-11-22 19:56:05,571] INFO Terminate ZkClient event thread. (org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkEventThread)
[2016-11-22 19:56:05,572] FATAL Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkException: Unable to connect to zookeeper-1:2181,zookeeper-2:2181,zookeeper-3:2181
    at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkConnection.connect(ZkConnection.java:71)
    at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.connect(ZkClient.java:1227)
    at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:156)
    at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:130)
    at kafka.utils.ZkUtils$.createZkClientAndConnection(ZkUtils.scala:76)
    at kafka.utils.ZkUtils$.apply(ZkUtils.scala:58)
    at kafka.server.KafkaServer.initZk(KafkaServer.scala:327)
    at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:200)
    at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable.startup(KafkaServerStartable.scala:39)
    at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:67)
    at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: zookeeper-1: Name or service not known
    at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
    at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:928)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1323)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1276)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1192)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1126)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.client.StaticHostProvider.<init>(StaticHostProvider.java:61)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.<init>(ZooKeeper.java:446)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.<init>(ZooKeeper.java:380)
    at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkConnection.connect(ZkConnection.java:69)
    ... 10 more
[2016-11-22 19:56:05,575] INFO shutting down (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2016-11-22 19:56:05,616] INFO shut down completed (kafka.server.KafkaServer)

其他与卡夫卡图像有关的信息:它基于沃斯特迈斯特/卡夫卡-码头，但更新为从openjdk:8-jre继承。

Answer 1

原来这是库伯奈特斯自己的问题。

经过与v1.4.6无关的升级和其他任何更改之后，这些名称能够正常地解决。