我试图将数据从Arduino传输到C++ Qt5.7,并将数据从Arduino传输到C++ Qt5.7 (MinGW)程序。
我能够将数据从QT传输到ARDUINO,没有任何问题。阿迪诺人眨眼得很好。
另一方面,从ARDUINO传输到QT的数据并不总是期望的(当它应该是"LED关“时发送"LED ON”),有时它根本不通信!
QT代码:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>
#include <QThread>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QSerialPort serial;
serial.setPortName("COM6");
serial.setBaudRate(9600);
serial.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
serial.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
serial.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
serial.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
if(serial.open(QSerialPort::ReadWrite))
{
string c;
QByteArray s;
QByteArray received;
while(true)
{
qDebug("TRUE");
//WRITE
cin >> c;
cout << endl;
s = QByteArray::fromStdString(c);
serial.write(s);
serial.waitForBytesWritten(-1);
//serial.flush();
s = serial.readAll();
serial.waitForReadyRead(-1);
cout << s.toStdString() << endl;
//serial.flush();
}
}
else
{
QString error = serial.errorString();
cout << error.toStdString() << endl;
qDebug("FALSE") ;
}
serial.close();
return a.exec();
}ARDUINO代码:
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
void serialEvent()
{
char inChar;
while (Serial.available())
{
// get the new byte:
inChar = (char)Serial.read();
if(inChar == 'a')
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
}
else
{
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off (LOW is the voltage level)
}
}
delay(500);
if(inChar == 'a')
{
Serial.write("LED ON");
}
else
{
Serial.write("LED OFF");
}
}错误终端图像:
请帮帮我!谢谢,
发布于 2016-10-25 18:59:07
您没有任何分组:除了时间传递之外,单个数据块之间没有分隔符。
write而不是println,这样每条消息都是完整的行。waitForReadyRead之后从串口获得完整的响应。您所得到的保证是至少有一个字节可以读取。这就是你问题的根源。请注意您是如何得到LE的,然后在某个时候您得到了D OFF和LED ON。必须等待数据,直到完整行可用为止。下面的内容应该适用于Qt端--还请注意,您不需要太多的包含,您可以使用QTextStream而不是iostream来降低您使用的API的数量。最后,您不需要app.exec,因为您编写了阻塞代码。
// https://github.com/KubaO/stackoverflown/tree/master/questions/arduino-read-40246601
#include <QtSerialPort>
#include <cstdio>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a{argc, argv};
QTextStream in{stdin};
QTextStream out{stdout};
QSerialPort port;
port.setPortName("COM6");
port.setBaudRate(9600);
port.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
port.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
port.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
port.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
if (!port.open(QSerialPort::ReadWrite)) {
out << "Error opening serial port: " << port.errorString() << endl;
return 1;
}
while(true)
{
out << "> ";
auto cmd = in.readLine().toLatin1();
if (cmd.length() < 1)
continue;
port.write(cmd);
while (!port.canReadLine())
port.waitForReadyRead(-1);
while (port.canReadLine())
out << "< " << port.readLine(); // lines are already terminated
}
}如果您愿意,也可以轻松地将其转换为GUI应用程序,只需几行代码即可:
#include <QtSerialPort>
#include <QtWidgets>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app{argc, argv};
QWidget ui;
QFormLayout layout{&ui};
QLineEdit portName{"COM6"};
QTextBrowser term;
QLineEdit command;
QPushButton open{"Open"};
layout.addRow("Port", &portName);
layout.addRow(&term);
layout.addRow("Command:", &command);
layout.addRow(&open);
ui.show();
QSerialPort port;
port.setBaudRate(9600);
port.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
port.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
port.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
port.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
QObject::connect(&open, &QPushButton::clicked, &port, [&]{
port.setPortName(portName.text());
if (port.open(QSerialPort::ReadWrite)) return;
term.append(QStringLiteral("* Error opening serial port: %1").arg(port.errorString()));
});
QObject::connect(&command, &QLineEdit::returnPressed, &port, [&]{
term.append(QStringLiteral("> %1").arg(command.text()));
port.write(command.text().toLatin1());
});
QObject::connect(&port, &QIODevice::readyRead, &term, [&]{
if (!port.canReadLine()) return;
while (port.canReadLine())
term.append(QStringLiteral("< %1").arg(QString::fromLatin1(port.readLine())));
});
return app.exec();
}发布于 2016-10-25 18:39:13
我认为你必须在QT上使用EOL和Carrige返回字符。尝试在Arduino代码中将Serial.write替换为Serial.println。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40246601
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