J堆栈格式更改

Question

我们一直使用j堆栈从JVM输出线程转储，多年来我们一直使用IBM线程分析器来分析线程和监视器。下面是分析器分析的一个示例j堆栈(jstack -l PID > jstack.out)输出。

Wed Oct  5 00:28:56 EDT 2016
2016-10-05 00:29:04
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.55-b03 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00000000131e3800 nid=0x7654 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Keep-Alive-Timer" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00002ad5b81c1000 nid=0x717f waiting on condition [0x00002ad5d3d7e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at sun.net.www.http.KeepAliveCache.run(KeepAliveCache.java:172)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

但是，一些系统输出的线程转储的格式如下，分析器将不会解析，因为对跟踪使用破折号而不是空白的格式更改。我还尝试用TDA和武士解析下面的文件，但没有结果。

Attaching to process ID 31283, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.91-b14
Deadlock Detection:

No deadlocks found.

Thread 21765: (state = BLOCKED)
 - sun.misc.Unsafe.park(boolean, long) @bci=0 (Compiled frame; information may be imprecise)
 - java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(java.lang.Object, long) @bci=20, line=215 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.awaitFulfill(java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack$SNode, boolean, long) @bci=160, line=460 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.transfer(java.lang.Object, boolean, long) @bci=102, line=362 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue.poll(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) @bci=11, line=941 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask() @bci=134, line=1066 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker) @bci=26, line=1127 (Compiled frame)
 - java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run() @bci=5, line=617 (Compiled frame)
 - java.lang.Thread.run() @bci=11, line=745 (Compiled frame)

我的问题是：

1. 为什么格式不同？这是JVM版本24到25 (显示在每个输出的顶部)的变化吗？
2. 是否有解析新格式的工具或将以旧格式输出的无文档的j堆栈命令？

Answer 1

最有可能的是，您所使用的转储之一是使用-F，而另一个则是没有。它们是使用不同的机制进行的，因此输出可能有所不同。

下面是一个关于-F的例子

$ jstack -F 75540
Attaching to process ID 75540, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.45-b02
Deadlock Detection:

No deadlocks found.

Thread 14611: (state = BLOCKED)


Thread 13571: (state = BLOCKED)
 - java.lang.Object.wait(long) @bci=0 (Interpreted frame)
 - java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(long) @bci=59, line=143 (Interpreted frame)
 - java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove() @bci=2, line=164 (Interpreted frame)
 - java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run() @bci=36, line=209 (Interpreted frame)

而没有

$ jstack 75540
2016-11-09 09:03:31
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.45-b02 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f81e4000000 nid=0x5503 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Service Thread" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f81e2815800 nid=0x5103 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

如果您有兴趣，可以更多地了解运行jmap无法打开套接字文件的不同之处。(产出的差异只是这一结果的结果)