在MVC控制器中,我使用AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(pathToDll);加载程序集。我希望在运行时删除或替换给定的.dll文件。这是不可能的,因为文件没有被释放。有任何方法来释放.dll文件吗?有些解决方案使用AppDomain类,这在asp.net核心中是不可用的。
后台:用户可以上传一个自定义.dll文件,其中包含给定接口的实现。用户还应该能够替换他的文件。我在控制器中使用以下代码来访问实现:
var conventions = new ConventionBuilder();
conventions
.ForTypesDerivedFrom<IPluginContract>()
.Export<IPluginContract>()
.Shared();
var configuration = new ContainerConfiguration().WithAssembliesInPath(path, conventions);
using (var container = configuration.CreateContainer())
{
var plugins = container.GetExports<IPluginContract>();
return plugins;
}使用
public static ContainerConfiguration WithAssembliesInPath(
this ContainerConfiguration configuration,
string path, AttributedModelProvider conventions,
SearchOption searchOption = SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
{
var fileNames = Directory
.GetFiles(path, "*.dll", searchOption);
List<Assembly> assemblies = new List<Assembly>();
foreach (string relativePath in fileNames)
{
Assembly assembly = AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(Path.GetFullPath(relativePath));
assemblies.Add(assembly);
}
configuration = configuration.WithAssemblies(assemblies, conventions);
return configuration;
}发布于 2020-05-04 01:32:02
选项1:
尝试用方法LoadFromStream加载dll,然后可以毫无例外地删除dll。
例如:
foreach (string relativePath in fileNames)
{
using (var fs = File.Open(relativePath , FileMode.Open))
{
Assembly assembly = AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromStream(fs);
assemblies.Add(assembly);
}
File.Delete(relativePath); //It doesn't throw exception
}备注:使用NetCore3.1进行测试,但可以使用以前的版本。
备选方案2:
如果您在尝试用LoadFromStream重新加载程序集时遇到问题,应该尝试在AssemblyLoadContext.Default.Unload()之前调用LoadFromStream()
但我不确定它是否适用于AssemblyLoadContext.Default,因此,如果仍然保留任何异常,则应该创建从AssemblyLoadContext继承的任何带有标志isCollectible的类,如下所示:
public class PluginLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
{
public PluginLoadContext() : base(isCollectible: true)
{
}
}守则应是:
//var pluginContext = new PluginLoadContext(); //In some place to call unload later
pluginContext.Unload();
foreach (string relativePath in fileNames)
{
using (var fs = File.Open(relativePath , FileMode.Open))
{
Assembly assembly = pluginContext.LoadFromStream(fs);
assemblies.Add(assembly);
}
File.Delete(relativePath); //It doesn't throw exception
}选项3:
还有一个选项覆盖自定义PluginLoadContext的Load方法,您只需要加载条目dll,并且使用条目dll的deps.json文件知道引用dll。
在本例中,使用MemoryStream防止附加插件dll。
public class PluginLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
{
private AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;
public PluginLoadContext(string pluginPath) : base(isCollectible: true)//isCollectible doesn't appear in netstandard2.1
{
_resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(pluginPath);
}
protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
{
string assemblyPath = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(assemblyName);
if (assemblyPath != null)
{
//Using MemoryStream to prevent attach dll to this .exe
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (var fs = File.Open(assemblyPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
fs.CopyTo(ms);
}
ms.Position = 0;
return LoadFromStream(ms);
}
return null;
}
}然后,您可以像这样加载您的条目插件dll。
var dllPath = "<path to your entry dll>" // dll and deps.json file together .
var pc = new PluginLoadContext(dllPath);
var assembly = pc.LoadFromAssemblyName(new AssemblyName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(dllPath)));
//You can load a reference dll too if you need it
var referenceAssembly = pc.LoadFromAssemblyName(new AssemblyName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension("<path of reference dll>")));发布于 2016-09-08 05:36:08
当您将dll加载到应用程序域中时,在销毁appDomain (即进程停止)之前,此dll是不空闲的,因此无法对dll进行处理。
关于如何达到您想要的功能的参考,请查看已经回答的以下问题:
发布于 2020-05-04 22:52:21
这听起来非常类似于MEF (托管扩展框架)。它允许注入DLL,也有助于管理生命周期。
示例:
public static class MefInjection
{
private static CompositionContainer mycontainer;
public static CompositionContainer MyContainer
{
get
{
if (mycontainer == null)
{
var catalog =
new DirectoryCatalog(".", "MyMEFProject.*");
mycontainer = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
}
return mycontainer;
}
}
}前面的代码将从同一个目录中的所有程序集获取以"MyMEFProject“开头的所有导出值。然后,您可以使用mycontainer获得加载的DLL的功能。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39383040
复制相似问题